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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读理解

    ①On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy(垃圾分类政策). Now let's learn the garbage sorting and recycling(回收) in other countries around the world.

    ②Germany(德国): There are big machine (机器) in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one or two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.

    ③Japan: A trash truck(垃圾车) comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. It plays music when it's coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.

    ④Indonesia (印度尼西亚) :People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottle(塑料瓶) to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or 10 plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.

(1)、In which country, you can get money back if you put bottles in the machines?
A、China. B、Japan. C、Germany. D、Indonesia.
(2)、What will you get if you sort the garbage wrong in Japan?
A、Some money. B、Plastic bottles. C、A notice. D、Music.
(3)、What is the structure(结构) of the passage?
A、①-②③④ B、①②-③④ C、①②③-④ D、①-②-③④
(4)、What's the best title of this passage?
A、A New Garbage Sorting Policy in China. B、How to Sort Garbage? C、Garbage Sorting and Recycling around the World. D、The Importance (重要性) of Garbage Sorting.
举一反三
 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①What will you do if you see a cockroaeh(蟑螂) ? Quite a few people are very afraid of it, so they may shout for help or try to kill it. Next time you see it, you may need to think twice before killing it.

②There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it. Cockroaches are small in size, and they are good at climbing and jumping. A cockroach can live for about a week without a head. These make them great helpers during the search and rescue missions(搜救任务).

③Alper heads up led a scientist team at North Carolina Stage University. "I joined the search and rescue missions in Turkey in 1999, "he said. "One of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. We needed to find them in a short time, but there was no useful way to help us at that time. "So Alper and his team had the idea of turning cockroaches into special robots.

④Scientists put a small sensor(传感器) and a smart camera on a cockroach's back. Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, With a sensor and the camera, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. In this way, more people can be saved in time.

⑤All in all, the scientists hope these special cockroach robots will be used for more work over the next five years. "We never thought we would see the day, but here we are!"a scientist said.

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