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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市南浔区2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    ①According to a university study, kids spent two fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the early 2000s than kids did in the early 1980s. Most people spend most of their free time watching TV (85%) or playing computer games (81%). "This causes over-weight, greater stress and more physical and emotional (情绪的) illnesses,"says Richard Louv, a nature writer.

    ②In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside.

    ③Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses. "Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life," says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College. "Smell, sight…they're all active when you're outside." With your senses getting stronger, you'll feel free and more creative.

    ④Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance (平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.

    ⑤Outdoor play also makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate (全神贯注) and lowers their stress levels.

    ⑥Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods remind you of the beauty of nature. You needn't go to the countryside. There are bits of nature everywhere. It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street.

    ⑦So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.

(1)、According to the passage, we can learn that___________.
A、watching TV makes you more creative B、playing outside makes you sleep better C、indoor activities help you keep attention D、kids spend more time on outdoor activities now
(2)、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(3)、The purpose of the passage is to____________.
A、tell kids ways to deal with stress B、remind people of the good old days C、introduce different kinds of outdoor activities D、encourage kids to spend more time outdoors
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

From voluntarily collecting historical materials related to the Great Wall in his Shanxi hometown in Province to becoming an official cultural heritage protector, Yuan Xuerui has spent over twenty years safeguarding the ancient wonder.

China's Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built from 3 BC to the 1800s on the north of the country, the Great Wall has a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers.

Yuan, 55, was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Shanxi's Daixian county, which is part of the city of Xinzhou. His love for the ancient wall motivated (激励) him to protect it, and when not engaged (从事) in farm work, he spent most of his time walking along the wall to collect bricks that had fallen off due to the long time and prepare for repairs. "What others think as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage protection often brings me unexpected discoveries," Yuan said.

He officially became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and since then his duties have expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. As a heritage worker, Yuan has come to understand the meaning of the Great Wall. "Each brick has endured (忍受) the test of time over hundreds of years—in some cases more than a thousand—carrying rich historical memories," he said.

This summer, Yuan organized a campaign to call for people to collect bricks for the future repair of the wall. Many bricks were taken away from the Great Wall by local villagers to build their houses in the 1960s and 1970s. "As villagers' awareness of the need to protect the wall has grown, nowadays, when locals find fallen bricks along the Great Wall, they will pick them up," he said. "If they see garbage, they will also pick it up and throw it into bins."

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