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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读理解

    My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.

    Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.

    In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件) of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' (祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.

    To be honest,     ▲     . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.

Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected.

    History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.

    Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.

(1)、What kind of writing is the passage above? 
A、A diary B、A story. C、A speech. D、A letter
(2)、Which of the following can be put in the___________ in Paragraph 4?
A、the mistakes of the past won't help us B、I don't like the idea of learning history C、it is not easy to learn the subject of history D、not everything that happened in the past is good 
(3)、According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will___________.
A、show what is happening to us B、build and develop our country C、influence the people in the future D、help understand the people in the past
(4)、The writer wrote the passage to______________.
A、introduce some important people in history  B、develop students' interest in learning history C、explain different people's understanding of history D、show the relationship between the past and the future
举一反三
 下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Taking Stress out of exams

Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

When we don't understand something, we feel stressed. It's normal. But don't worry about it,do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don't study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

It's important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours'sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don't keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.

A. Eat and sleep well

B. Make it interesting

C. Don't be afraid to ask

D. Healthy body, healthy brain

E. Be organized and start early

F. Don't keep your stress to yourself

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if your grammar is not completely perfect.

However, one common problem is leaning new words and then forgetting them. So, when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying word lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.

The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Each time you learn anew word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition(释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.

Imagine you just learn the word "generous", write in your vocabulary notebook: generous(adjective), definition-giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example Two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps-writing the word and using it at once-help you remember and use new words.

阅读理解

I always told my children that they were smart all the time. Especially in the first years of their life, they learned skills and language so quickly. I had a particularly clear memory of watching my son work out how to play a Lego toy and I told him," You' re a such architectural(建筑的) genius. Mom is proud of you."

But some research suggests that we should not tell our children they' re" smart" when they do important things. When I first heard about it, I disagreed. But after doing some research, I gradually agreed. It all goes back to" growth mindset", which means that you can change your abilities through hard work and strategies(策略). Compared to a" growth mindset", a" fixed mindset" is the idea that your abilities are inborn and can't be changed. When we praise our children for being" smart" based on success, like solving a problem or doing well on a test. we' re encouraging them to believe that if they do poorly or make mistakes, they' re not smart.

And it's not just what we say about our children's success that matters — it's how we tolerate(容忍) their failures. A study led by a scientist named Kyle shows if parents think that failure is shameful, their children are more likely to be derailed by mistakes. For example, Dr. Kyle explains, your children may have difficulty in solving math problems and you may say something like" Not everyone needs to be good at numbers" as a way to comfort them. But what you' re really doing is suggesting that their math abilities are already set, and can't be changed.

Whatever you say to your kids, it's about getting them comfortable with failures. Here are some tips from Dr. Kyle. One way is to praise kids' hard work instead of their intelligence. As Dr. Kyle pointed out, if we praise a kid for a school project he finished in five minutes, he would know our praise is empty. Instead, we can ask him questions about how he did it, which can help us know how to praise future hard work. Also, we can talk about our mistakes. We don't have to hide our negative(消极的) feelings. If we point out our missteps and explain how we insisted, our children can learn to do the same.

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