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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册期末复习—阅读理解

阅读理解

    Do you ever have a dream of making your home a happier place to be? Maybe there are some points you will follow:

    Sometimes you don't think your parents are fair to you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?

    "Closing the Gap" by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. He gives ways to help you understand your parents. When you think" my parents don't want me to have any fun", that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:

    ①Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.

    ②Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.

    ③Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child.

    If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.

(1)、The article is probably        .
A、an introduction of a novel B、a student's plan C、an introduction of a book D、a family's plan
(2)、Sometimes you think you're not close to your parents as before because        .
A、you have your new friendship B、your parents don't think you need their care anymore C、you don't know they love you in their own ways D、all the children are not friendly nowadays
(3)、" Closing the Gap" wants to        .
A、help parents be fair to their children B、tell parents to allow their children to have fun C、give teenagers advice on how to communicate with their parents D、tell teenagers not to listen to their parents all the time
(4)、Which of the following is not talked about in the article?
A、Children's study and belief. B、Parents' needs. C、Keeping a diary. D、Making phone calls to friends.
(5)、Which of the following is right according to Jay McGraw?
A、Parents are busy and they don't need our love. B、Children are more important and need more love. C、Parents don't want their children to have any fun. D、Parents and children need to understand each other more
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。每空不得超过三个词。

Whether you're spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing.

Go where the fish are.

Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and ponds are usually your best choice.

If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is a good choice, but you'll need a license(许可证) for ocean fishing.

Find out what people fish for in your area.

Many newspapers have local fishing reports.

Catfish are common river and lake fish all over the United States.

In the south, gar and bowfins are common in swampy (沼泽地的) regions.

In the northwest, rainbow trout are well stocked and common.

If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes.

Fish at the right time of day.

Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective(有效的) fishing hours.

Fishing {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Go where the fish are

Ask other fishermen for some advice on locations for fishing.

Fishermen need to get a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for ocean fishing.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} what people fish for in your area

Many newspapers report local fishing.

Catfish are common in the rivers and lakes in the US.

Gar and bowfins usually live in the southern swampy areas.

Rainbow trout are well stocked and common in the northwest.

If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and wait a moment.

Fish at the right time of day

Sunrise and sunset are the most effective {#blank#}5{#/blank#} because most fish come out to eat at dawn and dusk.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big 1 of our lives. But have you 2 thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style schools used bamboo boxes to 3 books to school. People think the bamboo boxes to be the 4 schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things 5 books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag 6 the budai. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. People can carry it 7 . With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them 8 they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents 9 these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 10 of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of school bags 11 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are 12 comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and 13 carry backpacks.

Electronic (电子的) schoolbag are being used in many places now. Students don't 14 carry heavy schoolbag to school anymore.

Do you know what future schoolbags will be like? Let's 15 it.

 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.

Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it's too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.

In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can't help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow.

Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone's surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies!

 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people.

Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.

Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.

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