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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市2020年九年级英语中考模拟试卷(三)

阅读理解

    Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on paths around your home.

When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.

Check the fruit after an hour, Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?

When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position, a little to the side. What do the ants do?

    What's going on?

    You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.

(1)、What will happen if one ant finds food?
A、The ant will eat all th e food. B、The ant will watch other ants. C、The ant will lead others to the food. D、The ant will wait until others come.
(2)、If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A、rail to find it B、give up looking for it C、make a new direct route to it D、get to it through the old trail route
(3)、Which is the correct order to do this experiment?

a. Move the fruit to a new position.

b. Find an ant.

c. Check the fruit an hour later.

d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.

A、a-b-c-d B、b-d-c-a C、d-b-c-a D、c-a-d-b
(4)、What can we learn from this experiment?
A、The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B、Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C、Careful watching does little help in this experiment. D、We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.
举一反三
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

     “The letter should be sent next Mother's Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, acollege student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.

Lin Xiao fan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to hermother for next Mother's Day.

“Offering thisservice makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time'in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.

      While “futuremail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before theletters arrive.

     Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they canbe compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.

    Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most peopleput their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive theletter.

 根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。

My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. As we all know, Wang Xuan was one of the most famous computer scientists and inventors. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is known as "The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting (激光排版)". 

Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems (系统), laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided to try to come up with a solution (解决办法). In 1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing (电子出版) systems for Chinese. He was not afraid to try new technology, and although he didn't have success all the time, he never gave up. He is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been especially helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. 

Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist but also a great role model for many young people. We middle school students should learn from him. His life story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make it come true. 

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