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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语仿真卷(一)

阅读理解

    A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.

    What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.

    Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they'll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, "Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you'll make him even worse. But treat a person like he's already a success, and you'll help make him the best he can be. "

    Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, "Johnny, you're the naughtiest(最调皮的) boy in this class. I'm sure you'll never change. " The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, "Johnny, I've heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don't believe a word of it. " And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader, because that's the power of our belief and attitude towards children.

(1)、The professor started his research by________.
A、telling the five students to work harder than ever before B、teaching the five children himself C、telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class D、asking the five children to find a new teacher
(2)、Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?
A、To show the importance of encouragement B、To show that the boy was clever enough C、To let us know the famous boy D、To let us know how good his new teacher was
(3)、According to the story, we can learn that________.
A、the research began at the end of the school year B、the students scored highest only because they worked hard C、if you expect the most from people, you'll get the least D、little Johnny liked his new teacher very much
(4)、What does the passage mainly tell us?
A、If you want to get more, you should have new teachers B、Attitude and belief can change a person C、A professor's study can help you score highest D、Only teachers can make you a top student
举一反三
阅读下面短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Many people are trying to learn a new language. ①. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.

It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters(汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers.

②. However, some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It's the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I see a character I don't know,③.我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life.

As for listening, I usually download(下载)a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. ④. I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese.

⑤.尽可能多地说中文也很重要。I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios(场景). For example, ifI go to a shop,I will think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.

Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day!

阅读下面材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Carnival( 狂 欢 节 ) does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world. 

In Brazil, the celebration goes on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras(大斋节前的最后一天)to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year's Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a topic, which could be political or historical. The parades had to have a topic tied to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival, but they might have an indoor party. 

Bolivia has carnival parades( 游 行 )for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and walk in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia's carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there join in dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20, 000 dancers are involved as well as 10, 000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400, 000 people. 

The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts ten days before Lent( 大斋节). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances and water processions. The official ending to the celebration is the party held in St. Mark's Square. 

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