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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河北省2020年初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷(押题卷一)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. These beautiful creatures are one of the best-known species (物种) in Africa. They are known for their very long necks, very long legs and brown and white patterns that cover their bodies.

    Graig Hilton-Taylor is head of the Red List program. He says in 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163, 000 giraffes. But now the number of them has fallen to about 98,000. "It is a huge tragedy and it's been sort of the silent disappearance that we just really haven't detected until now." Fifty years ago, groups of giraffes usually had 20 to 30 animals in them. Now observers (观察者) are only seeing 6 animals in the group. Until now the disappearance of the animals has not been observed closely. One reason could be that giraffes live in the wide area across Africa.

    What is causing this decrease? Hilton-Taylor says, "The reasons are all due to the effect of people, whether it's people causing loss of the habitat (栖息地) for the species, hunting the species for food or harvesting for medicine or for wood."

    He says pollution and the effects of climate change are just a few of the other problems affecting the species. Some people are moving into protected areas where giraffes and other animals live because of a lack of the rain that affects food production. Sometimes the graceful, plant-eating animals are killed for their meat. Also, civil wars in Africa make it more difficult to protect the animals.

    Hilton-Taylor says giraffes can be helped. "It's not too late and we can turn things around." Some of the ideas that work include community involvement and tourism. Tourism, for example, provides jobs for local people. He also says there needs to be a giraffe action plan put in place to observe and survey the animals across the continent of Africa. Hilton-Taylor adds that finding the answers to the problems people face, like drought linked to climate change, food shortages and civil unrest, will provide answers for people to help giraffes.

(1)、The African giraffes are known for many things except their _________.
A、very long necks B、very long legs C、special eating habits D、brown and white patterns
(2)、Why is the number of giraffes decreasing?
A、Because they are being killed in the wars. B、Because people are destroying their habitats. C、Because giraffes have fewer plants to feed on. D、Because giraffes have no clean water to drink.
(3)、What does the underlined word "detected" mean?
A、Changed. B、Doubted. C、Laughed. D、Noticed.
(4)、How can giraffes be helped in Africa?
A、By attracting more tourists to Africa. B、By learning about the number of giraffes. C、By recording the history of giraffes across Africa. D、By solving the problem caused by global warming.
(5)、Which might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A、Giraffes Are Already Becoming Endangered B、Giraffes Face Silent Disappearance in Africa C、Giraffes Face Various Difficulties in Their Life D、Giraffes Can Be Saved from Being Endangered
举一反三
阅读理解

Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星) to space in the 1950s,scientists have been studying an important topic:how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day.A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission.The researcher said,"The rice seedlings are growing very well."Since the rice experiment began on July 29,the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮杆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters,China Daily reported on August 30,2022.

While there have been other rice experiments in space,this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.

Such food﹣growing experiments are not for astronauts.They can solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space,we can create mutated(突变的) seeds that can produce higher yields(产量)on Earth.

For more than 30 years,China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted on Earth every year.

According to Yao Tong,an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center,30%of strawberries sold in Beijing are "space strawberries",which are as big as eggs.The center has also produced "space tomatoes"with yields increased by 30%,and "space bananas"with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

 下面的材料 A-F 分别是对六个节日的介绍,请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动,帮他们选择正确的节 日,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

A. February 14 is European Valentine's Day. It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome. 

B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. 

C. April Fool's Day is the first day of April. It is a "for-fun-only"holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. 

D. Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world,most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. 

E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it's one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. 

F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21,2013. People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Water is very important to people's life. On this day,Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}On this day,Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example,he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone when they are actually not. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}To celebrate this festival,Lily and her parents,usually decorate their home with colorful paper,green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}On the day,Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jane loves her mother very much. On this day,Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her. 

 阅读短文,回答问题

You may see some herons(鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans' activities. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors(行为) in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.

Scientists studied reports of new behaviors among different kinds of birds around the world. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds. They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learn, the larger population they will have.

However, scientists also found that innovation(革新) can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals. For example, some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can eat little birds; some hungry mice steal birds' eggs. Above all, humans often mean the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.

This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability of innovation protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.

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