题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
河北省邢台市宁晋县第五中学2019-2020学年高二下学期英语4月月考试卷
Computers are increasingly competing against humans to see whether man or the machine is more intelligent. In the latest show of artificial intelligence or AI, a computer went up against humans in live, public debates. The debates — held in San Francisco, June, 2018 — provided a new example of how computers are fast improving to think and sound more like humans.
An AI system developed by major technology company IBM participated in the event. It is called Project Debater. IBM said it is the first time ever that an AI system has competed in a live, public debate with humans. Two separate debates were held between a computer and two human debaters.
The company preselected possible subjects for discussion, but said neither the computer nor the humans knew the chosen subject before the debate. The discussions were set up in a similar way to most political debates. After preparing arguments, both sides got the chance to present a four-minute opening statement. Then came four-minute rebuttals(反驳), followed by closing statements.
In one debate, IBM's computer battled Noa Ovadia, a former national debate champion. The AI system made a case in favor of the government subsidizing(补贴) space research. It pulled in evidence from its huge supply of information from newspapers, journals and other sources. Ovadia took the opposite position, arguing that the government could better serve the people by providing financial assistance to programs other than space exploration.
Following closing statements from both sides, reporters and other attendees gave their opinions on the results. IBM reported that a majority of those who watched the debate said they believed Project Debater had improved their knowledge of the subject more than the human debater. On the other hand, the human debater got praise for better communicating her ideas.
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