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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Animals Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 第1课时Reading(1)练习

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups(call) herds (群). All of the elephants in the herd take careeach other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have as(few) as eight or as many as 100 elephants. The other(elephant) follow the matriarchshe knows how to keep them safe.

    Elephants learn by(watch) and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are(full) grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with strong memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can rememberwater was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river.

    Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so low and(deeply). Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks (long noses of the elephants). They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If(dangerous) appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies.

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Each country has its own "art of living". For example, the word "niksen" shows how Dutch people fight stress and tiredness in a fast-paced lifestyle.

The term "niksen" comes from the Dutch word "niks"which refers to"nothing". In practice, "niksen"could be as simple as just relaxing, looking at your surroundings or listening to music- as long as it's without purpose and not done in order to achieve something. Think "simply sitting in a chair or looking out of the window,"says Ruut Veenhoven, a professor at Erasmus University who studies happiness.

"Niksen" sounds contrary to the advice that we were all given as kids. Nowadays, we're always told to stay bus y and work harder than everyone else. But "niksen" is against that attitude. It offers the chance to "deliciously do nothing", as Carolien Hamming told Time. She thinks that "niksen" is very important to staying healthy, since it's a form of men tal relaxation and healing. Just like a wild animal lying in wait for their food,"niksen" seems to be a natural state of being.

For some people,"niksen" can mean more than just men tal relaxation. It's also a way to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter of "niksen", Jenny Holden, adds it to her daily lunch breaks."Within 10minutes of doing nothing-just staring and listening to myself-my head began to clear and pick out my work and home to-do lists", she told the Metro UK. However, for many, doing nothing isn't as simple as it sounds.In fact, it can be somewhat challenging to sit still and stare out a window.

Above all, "niksen" is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-bom writer Ogla Mecking wrote in Whoolly Magazine,"niksen" is the full enjoyment of life's breaks".

Everyone is encouraged to have your "niksen" moments. They give you the strength to face everyday challenges.

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