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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省徐州市区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

    I once worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband died recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was ready. In the lift, I began to describe her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.

    "I love it," She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been given a new toy.

    "But you haven't seen the room. Just wait."

    "That doesn't have anything to do with it," she replied. "Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on the furniture. It's how I arrange(安排)my mind. I already decided to love it. It's a decision(决心) I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do."

    If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from worries; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.

(1)、What happened to the old lady recently?
A、She moved into a new house. B、Her husband were dead. B. She moved out of the nursing home.      D. She felt sad all the time.
(2)、What does "it" refer to in Paragraph2?
A、Her room. B、The lift C、A new toy D、Her window.
(3)、What's the old lady like?
A、Cheerful. B、Sad C、Depressed.(消沉的) D、Inactive
(4)、What's the decision the old lady makes every morning ?
A、Having two choices. B、How she arranges her mind. C、Getting out of bed. D、Spend the day in bed.
(5)、According to the old lady, if you want to be happy, you should ________.
A、fill your heart with hate B、make your mind full of worries  C、live simply D、expect more.
举一反三
 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况,右栏是七条谚语及其解释,请为左栏的每个人选择符合情况的谚语。

Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him{#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night. She was told to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help. Instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Kate is an outgoing girl. She's always ready to help others in need. She's happy after helping others. So do the others. Both her friends and classmates like her very much. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. When you give something beautiful away, you get something beautiful. You can get happiness by helping others. 

B. Never complain of life, attitude is the first. Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled all the time.

C. Two heads are always better than one. There are three people traveling and one of them must be my teacher. I choose his good side to learn from him and see his bad side to correct my own shortcomings. It tells us that we should be modest and eager to learn. 

D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you go to a place, you follow the customs of the place, and do as the local people do. It can help you to understand and respect each other's cultures and avoid causing unnecessary trouble and hurting yourself by acting against local customs.

E. Never too old to learn. There are many things we need to learn. Learning is endless, whether you're young or old.

F. Practice makes perfect. It means if you get enough practice, you'll get the hang of it and get better at it. 

G. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. It means not just giving the fish, but telling him the way to catch fish. In this way, he can always have fish to eat.

 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空

Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China's aerospace(航空航天)science and technology. He was called the "father of China's aerospace" and "king of rockets". He was also one of the most famous {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, (scientist) in the world. 

Qian was born in Shanghai {#blank#}2{#/blank#}11 December 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(far) study. After this, he spent many years {#blank#}4{#/blank#}teach) and doing research work at universities in the USA. And he made excellent achievements in America. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, his heart was always with his motherland. In 1955, he finally returned to China with his family. 

After returning to China, Qian led his team to overcome a series of difficulties and achieved many historic achievements. Qian worked with{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(thousand) of other scientists on China's "two bombs,one star" nuclear program("两弹一星"核项目). They created the atom bomb(原子弹)and later the hydrogen bomb(氢弹){#blank#}7{#/blank#}(success). They managed to complete this project in the fastest time in history. 

Qian devoted{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(he) whole life to China's aerospace industry. He wanted to use his knowledge {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(build) a stronger China. He often says that science {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(have) no boundaries(边界),but scientists have their motherlands. 

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