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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市富阳区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

    My partner Chris and I went traveling around the world for a year. In the end, we couldn't wait to spend 10 days enjoying  world's largest rainforest, Amazon(亚马逊).

    Of all, tours are (safe)way to visit the Amazon, and we did two. On the first tour, we (leave)from a small town to go through the forest. With a group of six  (visit) we made our way in a small boat, wanting to see anacondas﹣big snakes!

    Our second tour led us deeper into the rainforest by boat, jeep and  foot. Both our guides lived in the Amazon their whole lives and they knew  (clear) about the rainforest. While we were sleeping in a small wooden house with water around it, crocodiles  (swim)around us.

    We didn't finish out our tours we got the chance to visit the people in the middle of the forest. We were (surprise)to learn how the local people live off the land.

    Ever then, we have been fans of the wildlife of Amazon!

举一反三
从方框中选出与下文中各段落相对应的标题。

A. How to get on well with others

B. How to greet(问候,打招呼)

C. When to arrive

D. How to get on with our parents

E. What to bring

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ⑴The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ⑵Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ⑶When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names, and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑷As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other. What's more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} ⑸Everybody has his parents. But not everybody gets on well with his parents. Well, first, we should respect our parents because they bring us up and care for us all the time. Second, we are supposed to do some housework at home. We should help clean the room, cook meals and so on. Third, we should care for them, have a talk with them about their work.

 阅读理解

Known as "soft gold", Gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) is the only silk fabric (织物) that's still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the world today.

The skill has a history of more than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yongze is an inheritor of the dyeing skills from Guangdong. The man started learning the skills in 2017.

The dyeing process includes 30 steps. It can take up to six months and is done by hand with materials from nature. "The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all important in dyeing," Ouyang told China Daily.

To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!

Mastering the skills is difficult, according to Ouyang, who put full effort into controlling the density (浓度) of shuliang juice. "Too much may cause color loss, and too little may nor lead to a dark enough fabric," he said. "Better control of the density comes after many failures."

Also, the job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work in the sun for 8 hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.

Considering this, Ouyang works harder to develop the traditional craft. He has got together other dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has worked with famous fashion designers. They turn the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and drew people to the industry.

 阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。

As a child,I was a quite active boy. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was worried. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea,but my mom said no. A few years ago,I was kept away from any body of water!

At last,my mom wanted me to read books. Every day,she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. As a boy,my uncle,a teacher,just put it down and pick another one," he said. 

I started off with The Enormous Crocodile(《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages. I was lying on the floor and laughing. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change,so he makes himself lock like a seesaw(跷跷板),I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting and easy to understand. 

As time went on,I started reading longer and more serious books. I was in the middle of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when my mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But the book was too interesting to put down. To this day,I make time to read every day. 

If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading,take my uncle's advice and find the "Right" books. They'll give you enjoyment,teach you something new, and even change your life.

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