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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省昆山市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷

阅读理解

    Many parents set rules for their children's online activity, such as limiting(限制)the time they can spend online.        . They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.

    In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child fumed 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.

    Parents do like to share their child's progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn't like it as much. In a survey(调查)of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70% said they felt their parents didn't respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.

    In addition, many kids said that others at school sometimes picked on them after their parents post photos online. CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied(欺负)by boys at school after they found her mom's blog. There were many family photos in the blog.

    "Each time a photo or video is uploaded(下载), it is an important part of a child's life, which can follow them into adult life," a spokeswoman for a leading children's charity in the UK said. "It's always important to know their children's idea before posting photos or videos of them.

(1)、Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?
A、It is necessary for parents to do so because some children spend lots of time on the Internet. B、And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity. C、Lots of children are so angry that they complain too much because of the limiting time. D、But some children in the US and UK are saying they'd like to make rules for parents, too.
(2)、The second paragraph shows us         .
A、some photos shared by parents B、a study from the US and UK C、the fact of sharing photos in the US D、unhappy situations of kids
(3)、Kids don't like their parents to share their photos because they think         .
A、their photos are not beautiful enough B、parents should respect children's ideas C、they may be bullied at home or school D、kids are not pleased with their photos
(4)、What can we know from the passage?
A、The writer encourages more parents to share their children's photos online. B、The writer asks children to understand why their parents share their photos. C、The writer shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos. D、The writer hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children.
举一反三
阅读理解

①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness (善.举). But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool to make us more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people's moods(情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.

②Firstly, being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling too, especially for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.

③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.

④ Thirdly, in another research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone's spirits.

⑤Lastly, the story doesn't end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn't it?

 阅读理解

With her eyes always feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight(视力) dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months. "A few of my friends have had the same experience lately," Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).

To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point (小五号). Teachers should also avoid (避免) using projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipment (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.

There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example,these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices (电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. 

Chinese government has made great effort to help students to protect their eyesight. As well, students should take good care of their eyes.

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