- 二一组卷

题型：阅读表达题类：常考题难易度：普通

北京市东城区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

If you have nothing but a map and a compass (指南针), could you find your way through an outdoor course (路线)? Orienteers can. Orienteering is a sport in which a person or a team must complete a course, stopping at certain marked (标注的) points along the way. They use a special map and a compass.

Orienteering maps are special because they are topographic maps. A topographic map is a kind of map that shows the shape of the land, from hills to trees to lakes. Special colors are used to mark different parts of the map. Black areas are man-made features, like roads and buildings. Brown shows highs and lows, like hills and valleys. Blue marks water areas such as lakes, ponds, and rivers. White shows open forest that you can run through easily. Green means a forest where you should slow down—the darker the green, the harder it is to run through. Yellow color shows open areas like fields.

By reading these special maps and using a compass, orienteers travel from one control spot to another. Control spots are circled on the map, and they are also marked by orange and white flags on the course. To complete a course successfully, you must find each control marker in a specific (特定的) order.

People of all ages enjoy orienteering because it is a fun way to exercise their body and mind. There are easy courses for beginners and more difficult courses for people who have had more experience. Websites about orienteering also give some extra tips and information. There are even orienteering competitions!

There are many kinds of orienteering. Among these, the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering—this means orienteering while running or walking on foot. But now people also orienteer on skis, mountain bikes—even in canoes!

（1）、What do orienteers use to complete a course?

（2）、Which colour shows a more difficult place to run through, white or green?

（3）、What must orienteers do to complete a course successfully?

（4）、Why do people of all ages enjoy orienteering?

（5）、What is the most popular kind of orienteering?

举一反三

   Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. ①Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is.
   If you have more than an hour's work，you should give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand，② you should work at least half an hour a time without stopping.
   Don't put it off（推迟）until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework，you will have it on your mind，and you won't enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until night before a test，you will have too much catching up to do. A little each night, enough to keep up with（跟上）what is happening each day in school，will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.
   Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work easier to do，and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

It's true that there are some bad people on the internet. They try to get your money or information. So it is necessary to be careful of the internet. However, staying safe online doesn't ask you to turn your internet off. The following advice will help you keep away from dangers on the internet.

●Check the links（链接） carefully

You may often need to click（点击） links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. There's a good way to tell whether a link is safe. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can check whether this link is an official（官方的） website. If it is, then you can click it.

●Don't share your personal（个人的） information

You should never tell others your own information online, such as your family information and bank information. You should also know that anything you post on the internet may stay there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the internet.

●Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi

If a public Wi-Fi is open for everyone, it may be not safe. You'd better not use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, don't enter in（输入） any personal information.

阅读理解

Welcome to our summer school There are children from all over the world here. They camp(露营)and cook outside. In the day, they do lots of activities(活动).

Luis is nine years old. He's from Brazil. He likes boating and playing basketball. He doesn't like painting. Alice is eight years old. She's from the USA. She likes painting and cooking outside. She doesn't like playing tennis but she likes playing table tennis.

Vadim and his sister Rada are at the summer camp. They are from Russia. Vadim is ten years old. He likes camping with his sister and his friends. He doesn't like playing soccer. He likes boating and cooking outside.

Rada is nine years old. She likes camping, too. She also likes playing table tennis. She doesn't like cooking outside.

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

themselves longer bring an culture of love thought deep metre

The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a lucky year, full {#blank#}1{#/blank#} hope for all. Chinese people {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the dragon, and even see {#blank#}3{#/blank#} as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese {#blank#}4{#/blank#} , the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a good harvest (收获). And people who are born in the dragon year are {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to be confident and brave. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 {#blank#}7{#/blank#} because people believe that the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The dragon is not just {#blank#}9{#/blank#} animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in Chinese history and customs.

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答第35小题。

Do you know the Torch Festival? It's an important festival, which the Yi people usually hold on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month.

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The Torch Festival has a long history. It is mainly held in areas where the Yi people live in large numbers, and it is deeply rooted in their culture. It is said that the people in ancient times used fire to drive away bad spirits and wish for a good harvest in the following year.

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Before the festival arrives, people often clean their houses carefully to welcome the Torch Festival. This means getting rid of the old and welcomeing the new. During the festival, people light torches and carry them around. There are also different activities such as dancing, singing and sheepfighting. People wear their traditional clothes and enjoy delicious food.

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The Torch Festival holds great meanings. It stands for people's expectation of light, hope, and success. It is also a time for families to be together. What's more, it develops cultural exchanges and understanding in different ethnic groups(族群).

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The festival attracts the attention of people from all over the world. More people are increasingly interested in this festival. However, this also brings some worries. Efforts will be made to reduce the bad influence on the environment while keeping the traditional cultural customs.

A. Meanings of the Torch Festival

B. Customs of the Torch Festival

C. History of the Torch Festival

D. Disadvantages of the Torch Festival

E. Development of the Torch Festival

What is your favourite traditional festival in China? Why?(不超过20词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）

Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are {#blank#}1{#/blank#}（例子）. We usually see them not move, but this doesn't mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures {#blank#}2{#/blank#}（变得）low, and as a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}（结果）, they can't move. Is it surprising?

Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England{#blank#}4{#/blank#} （打破）the world record（记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(然而）, people may {#blank#}6{#/blank#}（死亡）if they don't sleep for more than five days. If we don't get {#blank#}7{#/blank#}（足够的）sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important{#blank#}8{#/blank#} （作用）in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much {#blank#}9{#/blank#}（早）from now on.

Let's look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.

Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don't eat, watch TV programs, use your computer and so on. When these things {#blank#}10{#/blank#}（发生） to you, you may get a nice sleep.

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