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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广西贵港市港南区2020年中考英语一模试卷

阅读理解

    As we all face the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some safe suggestions for us to prevent the new virus (病毒).

    Stay away from crowds and wear masks (口罩)

    If you have to go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask Keep at least one meter away between yourself and other people, especially those who are coughing or sneezing(打喷嚏). If you are too close, you can easily breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets (粘液飞沫) from reaching your face or mouth.

    Keep fresh air

    Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It's best to do this three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. The virus can only infect(感染)you when it builds up to a certain amount(数量).

    Wash hands properly

    Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, after coming into contact with animals and touching rubbish. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. Washing your hands more often can stop the virus from entering your body.

    Take up good habits

    Keep healthy habits such as eating healthy food and exercising more often, as well as getting enough sleep. Good habits can improve your immune system (免疫系统).

(1)、How many pieces of suggestions are listed to prevent the new virus?
A、Two B、Three C、Four D、Five
(2)、What can prevent droplets from reaching your face or mouth according to the passage?
A、A napkin. B、A mask. C、Your hands. D、Your bag.
(3)、The underlined word "contact" means      in Chinese.
A、接触 B、交往 C、预防 D、对比
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、It's no need to wash hands before touching eyes. B、Good habits can help improve. C、It's best to open your windows three times a day to let in fresh air. D、It's not good to get too close to others when going to crowded places.
(5)、What's the passage mainly about?
A、Why we must wear masks B、How to wash our hands properly C、The importance of developing good habits D、Some safety suggestions to prevent the new virus
举一反三
 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What do you do with clothes you don't want to wear anymore? You may donate(捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?

Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, according to The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). 

The Kantamanto Market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world's largest second-hand clothing markets. Every week, about 15 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. 

Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for waste. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. 

As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can't get to the land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes. 

"The waste is also hurting the economy, "Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. 

 阅读理解

Some experts say that robots will take away human jobs with the rapid development of AI. A March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs showed that AI could do a quarter of the work done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes that 300 million jobs could be lost to automation (自动化).

Thankfully, it's not all bad news. The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do. These tasks have clear human qualities, like emotional intelligence and creative thinking.

"I think there are generally three kinds of jobs that are going to be safe," says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. "The first would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build something new."

The second is jobs that require complicated (复杂的) interpersonal relationships. Ford points to nurses, businessmen and reporters. "These are jobs," he says, "where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think it'll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact (交流) in the kinds of ways that really build relationships."

"The third safe one," says Ford, "is jobs that really require lots of mobility (机动性) and dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments. These are the kinds of jobs where you're dealing with a new situation all the time, so they are probably the hardest of anything to automate."

"It's important to note," says Ford, "that a higher education or a high-paying position is not a protection against AI takeover. In short, looking for roles in changing environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI. At least, for a while."

 阅读以下材料,从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余),选出能填入小题的最佳选项,并完成35题的任务。

Getting along with others is all about understanding and respect. Let me share a few tips with you. 

Be a good listener. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Show keen interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Accept that everyone is different and has their own ideas and beliefs. Try to be understanding and tolerant(忍耐), even if you disagree with someone. This creates a more peaceful atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves. 

Be respectful of boundaries(边界). Everyone has their personal space and limits. It's important to recognize and respect them. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Treat them with kindness and avoid sharp or cold words. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Joining in activities together creates a sense of friendship and makes your connection stronger. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences. 

Remember, building strong friendships takes time and efforts. By following these tips, you'll find it easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship. 

A. Respect others' opinions, choices, and secrets. 

B. Be open-minded. 

C. Find common interests

D. When someone is talking, give them your full attention. 

E. When someone is talking, tell them about yourself. 

Please offer another suggestion to build good relationships with others. (请写下一个完整的句子){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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