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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河南省许昌市禹州市2020届九年级英语第二次模拟考试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    On January 27, 2020, in order to win the war against Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠肺炎), the Ministry of Education issued a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

    However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start time of school may influence children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children won't learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously influence their physical and mental health.

    In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits ,so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice to organize online teaching and create a network platform, where necessary courses will be shown every day. Online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of every subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile phone.

    It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and avoid the infection of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve "no suspension of classes". Both the platform and the recorded lessons are useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except learning at home,it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from virus. At the same time, it is very important for children to do some physical exercises.

(1)、Which of the following is NOT parents' worries?
A、Their children keep eating, sleeping and playing. B、Their children have no ability to learn by themselves. C、Their children may forget what they have learned before. D、Their children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.
(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A、All students like to study online rather than at school. B、Online teaching is welcomed by parents and teachers. C、The exact start time of school will be up to headmasters and teachers. D、Every course will be shown online every day during the long winter vacation.
(3)、What does the underlined word "suspension" mean in Chinese?
A、材料 B、计划 C、推迟 D、变化
(4)、What is the advantage of studying online at home according to the text?
A、Avoiding being infected with the disease. B、Developing students' ability of using computers. C、Improving the level of all teachers' teaching skills. D、Helping parents have good communication with their children.
(5)、What's the best title for the text?
A、Teaching Skills B、Stay Home and Study Online C、A New Challenge for the Interment D、How to Protect Ourselves from the Virus
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

①The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions (结论). There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis(假设), experiment, and conclusion.

②The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, "What makes a sick stomach feel better?"

③The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as " ▲ " A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new results or conclusions. 

④The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.

⑤The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.

 完形填空

The key to learning a new skill isn't necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise. Scientists have found that by simply changing your training method, you can keep your 1 more active in the learning process and spend less time reaching the required standard. People think simply 2 a skill—for example, practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it. Instead, it turns out that there might be a 3 way to level up. 

Recently, researchers got 86 volunteers to learn a new 4 —moving a cursor(光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device, 5 using a mouse. The volunteers were divided into three groups, and 6 spent 45 minutes practising the skill. Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again, 7 another group to perform a different version(版本) that required a different pressing8 to move the cursor. The third group was 9 asked to complete the first training, acting as a control(对照组). 

In the end, everyone was 10 on how they could perform the new skill. As a result, the group that had repeated the original(原来的) training did 11 on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas—in fact, the group that had 12 their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training. 

So how does that work? The researchers believe it's due to something called reconsolidation(重新合并), which is a process: 13 are recalled and changed with new knowledge. "Our results are important 14 little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development. This shows simple training method changes can 15 more rapid and better skill gains, " said Celnik. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Plastic is useful.  It's in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys.  But there's a problem.  Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. 

How big is the problem?

There are billions of bits of plastic in the world's sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called micro plastics.  Tons of plastic go into the sea every year.  Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!

How does plastic harm sea animals?

Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it.  The plastic stays in their stomachs.  Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic.  Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets.  It's said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. 

What can we do?

Many people and organizations around the world are taking action.  In some countries, plastic bags aren't allowed to use.  Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic.  Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more.  Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools "zero plastic". 

Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it's necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products.  Above all, one person can't solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 

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