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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(十三)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式)。
Speaker1: As for me, I have made up my mind to be a teacher. I choose to do so mainly three reasons. Firstly, I want to teach because I like the pace of academic calendar. Two long vacations offer me   opportunity for relaxing, research and writing  , I want to teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to encourage myself and my students. And I can have the opportunity to keep on learning. Finally, I want to teach because being around the students  who  are beginning to grow and change in front of me, I will grow and change with them too. But teaching is not easy at all. I must study harder (get)more knowledge. And, at the same time, I will make every effort to purify my soul so that I can become an engineer of  (man)soul.
Speaker2: My dream is to be a doctor. As a doctor, I am supposed to help anyone who needs help. though they are poor. I will do them a favor as possible as I can .I know that people with disease need to   (take)good care of .they feel more lonely than us .Therefore, I would like to give them a warm hug and cheer them up to overcome the  (ill) . I believe that if we all treat them as our friends .the world will be   (good) .Let's try our best to change the world to achieve our dreams.
Speaker3: I like playing the piano and I'm good at it. so I want to become a piano player. Playing the piano is very interesting. and you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. I  (begin) to play the piano when I was ten years old. I used to practice it for hours every day. I hope when I grow up , I can hold a concert   (success). Becoming a piano player is a hard job. but I believe I can make it.
举一反三
从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。

    A ratio compares two numbers. For example, if you have 3 pens and 4 pencils, the ratio of pens to pencils is 3 to 4. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 3 to 4, 3:4 and 3/4. One type of ratio is expressing (表示) numbers as a percent. A percent is the ratio of a number to 100. In other words, a percent compares one number to 100. The percent means "per hundred". {#blank#}2{#/blank#} You can use "%" to express percent. So 35% means 35 out of 100, and 15% means 15 out of 100. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Probability means the chance (可能) of some things happening in the future. For example, if there is a 90% chance of rain, 90 times out of 100, it will rain. That is a very high probability. However, if the weatherman says that there is only a 10% chance of rain, then 10 times out of 100, it will rain. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    You can also express probability by using ratios. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 5 of them are black while only 1 of them is red. If you choose a pen at random (随机地) from the pencil box, then the probability of choosing a black Den are 5 to 6, or 5/6. On the other hand, the probability of choosing a red pen is only 1 to 6, or 1/6.

A. So, 60 percent of something means 60 out of 100.

B. For example, perhaps you have 6 pens that all look alike in your pencil box.

C. The ratio can be written in three ways.

D. That is a very low probability.

E. Percents are helpful when expressing the probability.

Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

    A king in Africa had a close friend that helped him grow up. The friend had a habit of looking at everything that happened in his life positively(肯定地)and saying, " This is good. "

    One day the king and his friend went out hunting. The friend would prepare the guns for the king. The friend did something wrong in preparing one of the guns, and after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his thumb was blown off. On seeing the situation the friend said as usual, "This is good!" The king replied, "No, this is not good!" He was very angry and sent his friend to jail.

    About one year later, the king was hunting in a forest. Cannibals(食人者)caught him and took him to their village. As they were going to kill him, they noticed that the king was missing a thumb. They never ate anyone who was less than whole. So they sent the king back.

    When he returned home, he felt sorry for his treatment of his friend. He went quickly to the jail to speak with his friend. "You were right," he said. "It was good that my thumb was blown off. "And he told the friend all that had just happened." And so I am very sorry for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad of me to do this."

    "No," his friend replied, "this is good! " "What do you mean? How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year?"

    "If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you, and I would have been eaten!"

阅读下列短文,在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记,不超过两词。

    English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. There are important differences between the two.

    Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.

    American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask "What did you do at the weekend?", but Americans usually say "on the weekend." In the United States people usually say "I've gotten a new car.", but in the UK they will say "I've just got a new car."

    The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word "tomato"—pronounced "to-mah-to" in British English—is a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.

    Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.

Differences

Br E

Am E

Vocabulary

●Throw the rubbish into the dust-bin

●Take a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to the fifth floor

●Throw the garbage into the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

●Take the elevator

Grammar

●At the weekend

●I've just{#blank#}3{#/blank#} a new car.

●{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the weekend

●I've gotten a new car.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Tomato—pronounced "to-mah-to"

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