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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题(二)

阅读理解

The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?

What is the Internet?

The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks( 网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web(网)

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It' s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an" @ " (means "at"). For example: Lily @ Yahoo, com. Write a message, type a person's e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes  or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet . Quick, easy and interesting — that' s the Internet .

(1)、The Internet is__________.

A、a big computer B、a small group of computers C、lots of computer networks D、the World Wide Web
(2)、The World Wide Web is like___________.

A、an electronic book B、homepages C、an electronic page D、an interesting picture
(3)、The sentence "You can talk to your friends on the pages. "means___________.

A、you can talk to your friends face to face B、you an type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet C、you can talk to your friends through the same computer D、you can go to your friends' houses to talk to them
(4)、People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because__________.

A、they don't have to pay any money B、it' s faster and cheaper C、they don't need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses D、sending e-mail is interesting
(5)、The "e" in e-mail means___________.

A、easy B、entrance C、electronic D、enjoyable
举一反三
根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.
Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.
Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.
A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. It's easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.
Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.
Therefore, it's very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.
Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:
※ Don't use your real name.
※ Don't give out personal information to people you don't know. A last name and a town are enough for a bad guy to find where you are.
※ Don't believe that people are who they say to be.
※ Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent.
Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesn't mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others.
 阅读理解

China's in﹣orbit Shenzhou﹣16 crew (全体人员),including Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao(网络直播) the first science class from the Mengtian lab module of the China Space Station for the first time on Thursday. 

It is the fourth lecture of the "Tiangong Class" series,China's space science education program,aiming at encouraging young people to achieve their space dreams. 

During the lecture,the crew showed their living and working environment in the Mengtian lab module (舱). Connected with the Tianhe core module and Wentian lab module,formed a basic T﹣shape structure of the space station. 

The crew showed several interesting experiments in the microgravity (微重力) environment. For example,they showed how a candle flame (火焰),they explained the law of conservation of momentum (动量守恒) by showing the collision (碰撞)

The crew answered questions from the students in the end. When asked whether space rubbish can be seen from the space station and how the space station protects itself,Jing said that they haven't found any space rubbish so far. He said that space rubbish is harmful to the station,and said that the scientists on the ground will keep an eye on its move. "Once there is a threat (威胁),action would be taken," he said. The space station is also protected by some special equipment. "Even if we meet space rubbish," he added. 

The Shenzhou﹣16 crew set off to space on May 30,2023 and returned to the Dongfeng landing site in November of the same year. 

语法选择

China is a large country.  Each different region of China has 1 own special forms of traditional art.    They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.  According to Chinese history, sky 2 were first used by Zhuge Kongming.  He sent them out to ask 3  help when in trouble.  They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.  They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck. 

Paper cutting 4 around for over 1500 years.  Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do.  Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 5 ones are flowers and animals.  During the Spring Festival, they  6  on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 

Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 7 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.  The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 8  Chinese fairy tale or a historical story.  The pieces are 9 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry.  After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.  They are then polished and painted.  It takes several weeks 10 everything.  These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It's time to put down your phone.

Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs(器官) and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.

"Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs,"Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure(过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease(慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely indarkness lived longer than those that were not.

Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life," Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us Kapahi explained. "It_messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain.

These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes. 

"We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected,"Kapahi reminded us.

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