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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河北省衡水市景县第三中学2020年九年级英语4月中考模拟试卷

阅读理解

    The world's longest cross-sea bridge-the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world".

    Construction(建筑工程)on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.

    The HZMB is unique in many ways. It's designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.

    And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.

    The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding(周围的)environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern(关注).

    The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

    By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area's development. It is expected to drive the economic(经济的)development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

(1)、When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?
A、On Oct 24. B、On Nov 14. C、On Dec 4. D、On Jan 14.
(2)、How long did it take to build the bridge?
A、13 years. B、11 years. C、9 years. D、8 years.
(3)、The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental factors because they want to          .
A、make the bridge safer B、protect the environment C、make the bridge use longer D、protect the big ships and water
(4)、From the passage we can know that          .
A、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern world B、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuan C、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge D、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years
(5)、The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is          .
A、how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge B、how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge C、how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge D、how to protect the environment while building
举一反三
 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

 Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?

 It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a" pleasure chemical" that makes people feels good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.

 Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why?

 When we visit social media, we don't know what we'll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This" magic of maybe", makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out.

 And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn't provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.

 Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.

" As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it" said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student," You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you' ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn".

 阅读短文及 A-F选项,选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子

Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. 

 Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. 

 Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage. 

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I'll try again tomorrow."

A. You should learn to speak in public. 

B. It is the ability to do something difficult. 

C. Can you listen to the new person in your group?

Đ Learning to fail is another important part of courage. 

E. Courage always stands side by side with fear. 

F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 

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