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题型:填空题 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

新疆石河子市第二中学2015-2016学年高一下学期英语期末测试

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Have you ever  (stay) up late? If so, you know that not getting enough sleep can make you tired. Not sleeping enough can also make  hard to think clearly the next day.

    Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good night's sleep is of great (important). It helps kids to be able (do)their best during the day.

    A recent study shows that sleep  (help) improve problem-solving skills and (create) thinking. For the study, two groups of students answered  math problems. The group that slept for eight hou rs solved the problem  (correct) more often than the group that did not get enough sleeping.

    While you sleep  night, your brain is busy doing its “homework”. It sorts out (整理) the information  you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school. Experts say that, in return, can lead to better grades.

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    Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(increase) difficult.

    During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot{#blank#}2{#/blank#}a dump site(垃圾场). People {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

    Several facts make these choices {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps,{#blank#}7{#/blank#}are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice,{#blank#}8{#/blank#} once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent.{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

    {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.

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