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题型:单词拼写(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省南京市鼓楼区2016届九年级下学期)英语期中调研(一模)测试

根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~75的相应位置上。

    When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students, he noticed that plants had different traits (特征). For example, some pea plants were tall, w others were short. Mendel wondered why, so he decided to experiment.

    He c the seeds (种子) that were produced. He planted these new seeds and waited for the r. He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium h. But all the plants that grew from the seeds were tall.

    Mendel wanted to see what would h to the next generation (一代). He crossed the tall plants with each other in the same way he had experimented with the tall and short plants. When the n plants grew, three fourths of the plants were tall, and one fourth were short.

    Mendel found out that a plant r a message from each of its parents, and that message is carried by the plant's genes (基因). For example, a pea plant gets a gene for tallness or shortness from one or both of its parents. Mendel a found out that some genes were stronger than others. The gene for tallness was stronger than the gene for shortness. So a plant would be t if it had one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness. But if a plant had two genes for shortness, it would be short.

    Mendel had made a great d, but few understood it at that time. Mendel became famous only after his death.

举一反三

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

                                                                               A Special Delivery

 Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} , but sally stayed home with the girls.Ben 

and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jokes on each other.One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a  joke on Ben and Sally. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} The letter said, 

Dear Sally.

I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.

Love to you and the kids,

Ben



On the same day, Sally also got a phone call.The caller told her that a delivery was coming.At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of

Sally's house.The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant! {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  , and it 

began eating grass. 

 Then the driver drove away.Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant.She asked herself,“What can I feed an elephant with? 

Bananas?”

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} .He said, “It's illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here."Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. 

Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing.They had planned everything perfectly.They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}   . 

 When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.

A. So they sent a letter to Sally

B. After a while, a policeman came

C. The elephant ran into Sally's yard

D. They wanted Ben to watch the video

E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip

在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给

    Have you ever wondered what an American high school and its students are really like?

    A typical (典型的) American high school has several large buildings and enough s{#blank#}1{#/blank#} for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are e{#blank#}2{#/blank#}, students would rather borrow than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.

    American students have different types of school t{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving t{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to school.

    Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, maths, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students m{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a short break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

    The r{#blank#}6{#/blank#} school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are busy going for after-school activities. These activities include sports―especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or c{#blank#}7{#/blank#}, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. Students feel relaxed and pleased when they take part in them.

短文填空

    When you talk with someone, you'll need to end your conversation at some point. And there{#blank#}1{#/blank#} many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity, such {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.

    But{#blank#}3{#/blank#} do you end a conversation in a polite way?It may {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}person. If you already know that person, you can just say, "I need to run now." Or you can say, "I'll catch you later." You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. "I really need to go—my piano class starts in ten {#blank#}6{#/blank#}."

    Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation(社交场合), and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, "It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}."

    Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, "Well, I'm sure you have a lot to do today."

You could use these {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} they do so, you should know that it's time for you to stop and get on with your day.

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