题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world Topic1What’s the strongest animal on the farm?同步练习
Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans' close friends?
In some places of Europe (欧洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human's houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first, they felt ① frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn't run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩猎). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. ② Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull (拉) things people need.
Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed.
What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(不少于2条)
The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.
The ostrich is a unique(独特的)looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak(喙).Even though it has wings, it can't fly. But they aren't completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.
The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.
Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants ,insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.
Ostriches don't actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws(爪)on their feet.
The Ostrich | |
Living {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | ◮Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world |
Looks | ◮It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, and a long beak. ◮Its wins help a lot with balance while running {#blank#}3{#/blank#} ◮The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in{#blank#}4{#/blank#} |
Abilities | ◮The ostrich is{#blank#}5{#/blank#}To kill hia enemies with its stong legs. ◮Its high speed can help it{#blank#}6{#/blank#}any danger. |
Food and qualities | ◮The ostrich lives on a lot of things,{#blank#}7{#/blank#} plants ,insects, and small animals. ◮Ostriches live in groups to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}Their eggs. |
Fun facts | ◮The ostrich {#blank#}9{#/blank#}itself by lying down and putting their head and neck flat on the ground ◮The ostrich has powerful {#blank#}10{#/blank#}with 4 inch long claws. |
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. |
Where you sit and how you fit
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}John is kind of shy. He wants to go to a quiet place for a walk in a street. He also wants to taste some delicious food. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sam would like to go to the park. But his mother wants to go shopping. They may go to a theme park for vacation {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Rain likes going swimming. He doesn't know where to go on his vacation. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Linda lives in Shenzhen. It is really hot in summer. She wants to go to the north to see snow in January. She dreams to stay in the white world. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Tony is interested in history and he likes living in the countryside. He likes to feed animals. |
A. Thailand has a long history of Buddhism. Its rural(乡村的) scene is really beautiful. B. Lots of children like the Disneyland in Wong Kong. And Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. C. Paris is a good place to go sightseeing. It has beautiful, quiet streets and it has lots of delicious food. D. Hawaii is a wonderful place. You can go fishing and bike riding there. You can also do a lot of water activities. E. The winter is white in Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen. You can go to the ice world as well. F. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. |
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure(珍惜)every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know, "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret(后悔)tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:" No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest(收获).
Title: Future and Today
Opinions |
Supporting details |
Future is now. |
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of time and make every minute useful. |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}is priceless. |
Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But{#blank#}3{#/blank#} time will return no more. |
Be masters of today |
Today's hard work {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to tomorrow's harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should {#blank#}5{#/blank#}to do everything well. |
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