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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年中考英语真题试卷(江西卷)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?

    Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I've always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don't really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I've always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.

    Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.

    Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. “I'm only 14,” she says, “I have my whole life ahead of me!”

(1)、What is No.1 at Lindsay's bucket list?

A、Visiting a movie sat. B、Living in Brazil. C、Traveling to space. D、Seeing her favorite band.
(2)、Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?

A、Lindsay. B、Jose. C、Adam. D、Carrie.
(3)、What can we learn from the passage?

A、Lindsay and Carrie both love music. B、Jose and Carrie are both space fans. C、All the three teens wants to visit movie sets. D、Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.
(4)、What's the main idea of the passage?

A、We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs. B、We must think about our bucket lists before they are created. C、Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals. D、Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.
举一反三
 阅读理解

March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源头) of all life, water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲学).

Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.

However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly important for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty (朝代), controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.

The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the environment.

Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius (孔子) believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: "He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains." So, Confucianism suggests that people should learn from water and train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of "overcoming hardness with softness and non-action". These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people.

 阅读理解

Pormpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin(普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way. making learning more enjoyable

In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚)in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. 

Mandarin is like a key. helping me to open the door to understand China, "she said. Pormpawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now35-year-oldPormpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. 

Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. "Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life, "she recalled(回忆) . 

So far, Pormpawee has visited several Chinese cities, "China is such a large country, "she said. "My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country. "

 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The village basketball game, "Village BA", became popular in Guizhou Province. Villagers in Taipan Village held the game and many of the players came from villages, so the game was named "Village BA" after "NBA".

Villagers started the basketball game to celebrate the "Chixin" Festival for a good harvest in early autumn and wish for another in the coming year. People from all over the country cheered for the players. 26 online accounts broadcast (播送) the games at the same time and over 100 million people watched the game.

Interestingly, the host used Putonghua and Guizhou dialect (方言) to describe the game. During halftime, there were also dance shows. The prize for the winners of the game was farming products. All these showed the local culture and gave "village characteristics" to the game. One sports star said in an interview that "Village BA" was popular. It was a basketball game, and it was also a great meeting that let villagers meet around the basketball playground to enjoy the fun.

"I took part in a similar basketball game in Southeast China in my teens," said the sports star. He hoped to join in the game if possible and enjoy the warm air there with villagers. He believed the game would get better and help with the development of basketball in China.

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