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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年英语中考真题精品(广东广州卷)

阅读理解

    It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

    The British people's love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn't care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

The East India Company, however, didn't like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

    In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans' anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.

(1)、In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?

A、China B、India C、America D、Britain
(2)、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.

A、the tea maker B、the American government C、the British government D、the East India Company
(3)、Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?

A、The tea was much cheaper. B、The tea was a lot healthier. C、They could buy it more easily. D、They didn't want to support the British.
(4)、What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?

A、It reduced the price of its tea. B、It improved the taste of its tea. C、It introduced a new kind of tea. D、It asked the British government for help.
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?

A、Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B、The relationship between America and Britain. C、A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. D、The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
举一反三
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

I will always admire my father and his faith.

 As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 1 , including all his struggles.

 One summer, a drought(干旱) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot 2 I was picking sweet córn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery store(杂货店). Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 3 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the work didn't go 4 . After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely impatient and angry. 5 the basket heavily, I said,"If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves! " Dad laughed. "Just think, my little girl, only 6 dozen left for each of us and then we' re done. " Such is Dad— whatever problem he 7 , he never gives up.

8 , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic(乐观的) . He 9 to be thankful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly 10 to admire Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times.

 Dad is also a living example of real 11 . From morning to evening, he works countless hours to 12 our family. He always puts our happiness 13 his own, and never fails to

cheer me on at my sports games no matter how tired he is after long days. His love and selfless nature have encouraged me to put 14 first.

 Dad, the life 15 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.

 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。

 An aquanaut(潜水员) called Fabicn Cousteau drew many people's eyes. He helps to build the world's {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(large) underwater research(研究) station. He wants the building {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(be) an underwater form of the International Space Station (ISS). And it can be used by astronauts from different countries. It's not {#blank#}3{#/blank#} easy thing to do, but the idea receives much support(支持).

 The station, named Proteus, will be at the bottom(底部) of the sea. It will be a place for{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(scientist) to study the ocean.

 Inside the station, there will be bedrooms, laboratories, medical facilities(设施) and the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(one) underwater greenhouse for growing food. Cousteau says that it will {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(take) three years to build.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} he is short of money to develop the project, he is trying to raise money.

 Cousteau says that underwater research is even {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(important) than doing research in space, So far, people have known only about one fifth of the ocean floor {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(clear). There are still many possible things waiting {#blank#}10{#/blank#} people to find out. So Cousteau hopes the base will lead to many exciting discoveries.

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