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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年中考英语真题试卷(湖北宜昌卷)

根据短文内容选择最佳答案;

    Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he'd reply with a flip(轻率的)answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.
    Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I can't remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week's out-of-school punishment.
    The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.
    From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权)to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.
    When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.

(1)、When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to        .

A、join in their discussion B、have his own discussion C、get up from his chair D、go out of school
(2)、Tyler changed after        .

A、shouting at the teacher B、losing control in class C、having the privilege to decide for himself D、helping the teacher manage the class
(3)、Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT        .

A、sitting in the back row B、leaving the class for a moment C、stopping a fight between two students D、not listening to teachers in class
(4)、Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels        .

A、stressed B、worried C、satisfied D、moved
(5)、The passage is mainly about        .

A、how Tyler got the punishment B、how Tyler changed to be a good student C、how the teacher dealt with Tyler's return D、how the teacher felt about Tyler's thank-you note
举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from?  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}    .
I'm Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It's even better if someone else tells you that you're good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad.  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   .
       I'm Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do.    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   . If someone says something unkind about you, you don't mind that much because you know they're wrong—that means you have self-confidence.
    I'm Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said,“You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}   . Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.

A. I hope someone will care about me
B. You should remember“You can do it if you think you can.”
C. Here's what some students have to say about it
D. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it
E. Listening shows they care about me
 阅读短文,回答问题

Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to    those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D. Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. 

Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns. 

There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-A's being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. 

Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones. 

The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection. You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didn'thappen to

Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U. S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays. 

When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays. A

weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes. 

Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside

the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships. 

 下面文章中有四处需要添加句子。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。并回答35题(不多于15词)。

Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables on your balcony(阳台)? Spinach(菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many health benefits. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Spinach can survive temperatures as low as 7℃, but that's not good for its growth. Spinach seeds sprout(发芽)best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have sprouted, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

·Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. 

·Make sure your pot has a hole at the bottom. 

·Soil: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in organic matter(有机物). 

·Spacing: Give each spinach plant seven cm of space. If you want to harvest(收获) large leaves, give each plant a little more space. 

·Position: If you are growing spinach in the fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. 

For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place, especially in the afternoon. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

·Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Avoid watering the leaves. 

·Fertilizing(施肥): To grow healthy spinach, you need to provide nitrogen(氮素). 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has formed at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it sprouts. 

A. When can you harvest?

B. Growing Spinach at Home

C. Who can cook spinach best? 

D. Where should you grow spinach?

E. When should you plant spinach? 

F. How should you take care of your spinach?

Is it a good idea to grow vegetables at home? Why or why not?(请用不超过15词回答){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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