试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版英语必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam.同步练习

阅读理解

                                                                                        A Manhattan Crossing

       New Yorkers like to say they can walk faster than the crosstown bus.On 34th Street, buses average about four miles an hour.For those in a hurry, pretty much everyone here, it's an icy pace for a crosstown trip.Janette Sadik­Khan, the city's transportation commissioner, is proposing an interesting fix for 34th Street.

       The city plan would close 34th Street to non­bus traffic in the block between the Empire State Building and Macy's.On the rest of the street, cars would move one way only.It would take getting used to, but for bus passengers, the city says there are more than 40,000 a day on public, tour or commuter(通勤者)buses along 34th Street.The plan should cut the commute by up to 35 percent.

       People in other vehicles or about 10 percent of the human traffic would have to zig and zag(锯齿形)to get through this section of the city.It is probably fair to say that most are not particularly pleased about the whole concept.

       So the city needs to answer important questions.Will this unrest mean more traffic on side streets that are already unbearably crowded?Will deliveries be limited to the daybreak hours?Will Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Ms.Sadik­Khan be willing to change or drop the plan if it simply won't work?

        The Bloomberg administration has worked to improve bus traffic around the city.An experiment to speed up city buses along Fordham Road in the Bronx has already reduced travel time and increased passengers' number.

        Urban planners have been studying the city's crosstown problems since the first traffic jam.Robert Moses at one point proposed a major highway just south of 34th Street, part of which would go through an office building.The question is still whether it will really make it easier to operate in Manhattan.

Notes

①unrest n . 动乱,动荡 ②concept n . 概念

(1)、What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

A、Traffic in Manhattan is much too bad. B、New Yorkers enjoy playing jokes about their buses. C、People are hard to cross 34th Street. D、An interesting fix for crowded street is being made.
(2)、How many measures would be taken in order to improve the traffic situation in Manhattan according to this plan?

A、2. B、3. C、4. D、6.
(3)、What's the purpose of the experiment by the Bloomberg administration?

A、To improve traffic jam. B、To reduce travel time. C、To increase ridership. D、To relieve traffic pressure.
(4)、According to this passage, whose proposal might be difficult to be carried out?

A、Janette Sadik­Khan. B、Robert Moses. C、Michael Bloomberg. D、Ms.Sadik­Khan.
举一反三
书面表达

         假定你是李华。你在美国某城市学习期间,发现所在的城市面临严重的交通拥堵。面对这种情况,你以一个留学生的名义向当地政府提出一些合理化的建议,以缓解现在的拥堵状况。词数:120左右。要点如下:

    ⑴现象:道路拥挤,车速很慢

    ⑵致因:车辆增多,设施落后

    ⑶措施:

         ①限制进入市区的车的数量,收“市区税”;

        ②修建市区停车场;

        ③多修路并改善路况;

        ④建立奖惩机制。

⑷参考词汇:市区税:congestion charge

Dear Sirs/Madam,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

阅读理解

       In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty­one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know too well how bad the traffic can be. “There're too many cars, and you can't move around a lot.”

       Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern     California in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.

       He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.

   “What's unique is that we use a lot of data that's currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”

      Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahahi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.

   “I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”

       Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple. 

返回首页

试题篮