题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难
江苏省2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷十
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Inbox Zero vs. Inbox 5,000: A Unified Theory
How is it that some people remain calm as they have many unread messages in their inboxes, while others can't sit still knowing that there are unread emails and messages? One 2012 study found that 70 percent of work emails were handled within six seconds of their arrival.
So what puts people in one camp or the other? Gloria Mark, a professor of informatics at University of California has explored just this sort of question. When someone drops everything just to get an unread count back to zero, productivity might be taking a hit. "It takes people on average about 25 minutes to get back to a task when they get interrupted," she says. It often takes so long to get back on task because the project you start doing after handling an email often isn't the same as the one you were already doing.
A few years ago, she ran a study in which office workers were cut off from using email for one workweek and were equipped with heart-rate monitors; on average, keeping away from emails significantly reduced their stress levels.
After interviewing several people about their relationship with email, Mark has noticed that, for some people, email is an extension of having control. One subject, she said, told her, "The sound of the bell control my life." Compulsively checking email or compulsively clearing out queues of unread emails can be a form of get some of that control back. Mark said, "So I might say that those who would like to check email may be easier to feeling out of control and in missing out information."
I also think there's another urge that fuels the feeling that comes with unread messages: Immediately reading is just like checking a box on a to-do list and clearing out unread stories. "In other words, the popularity of these behaviors lies in the false belief of progress that they bring. Few tasks can be as neat and immediate as deleting an email. For that reason, neurotically(神经质地)tidy people like me can't help but attend to emails the moment they arrive and then they feel they have completed something."
Jamie Madigan, a psychologist who writes about video games, thinks the arrival of a notification might be similar to the accumulation of virtual reward. Email, in other words, might not be just a task, but a game. "Designers of apps for the Web, phones, and other devices figured this out early on," he says. "In the case of our phones, we see, hear, or feel a notification sound show up, we open the app, and we are rewarded with something we like: a message from a friend, a like, or whatever."
lan Bogost, a professor of interactive computing at the Georgia Institute of Technology, offers a theory. "What if actually there are people who care about technology as a part of their identity, and people who don't?" I think his point might be the reason for a part of the difference.
Inbox Zero vs. Inbox 5,000: A Unified Theory |
|
Introduction |
Some people may unread messages, while others may to emails immediately. |
of handling emails |
Checking emails, which seems a minor to their task, takes longer to concentrate again than expected yet. |
Being cut off from using emails may people of stress to some extent. |
|
Reasons for checking emails |
Unread information rules certain people's life. Checking emails, in a sense, their desire to regain that control. |
Immediately reading give people a sense of and the wrong conception that of progress they create. |
|
After reading emails, the sense of conclusion may have great for those neurotically tidy people. |
|
The feeling of being rewarded by others is also a factor how they deal with emails. |
|
Conclusion |
That people may think of technology as a part of their identity may for the difference. |
If there is one word to describe the progress made in the last 100 years, it's connectedness. From the telephone to the radio to the TV to the Internet, we have found ways to bring us all closer together, enabling,constant worldly access.
I don't think I need to highlight the benefits of all this. But the downsides are also beginning to show. Beyond the current talk about privacy and data collection, there is perhaps an even more detrimental side-effect here: We now live in a world where we're connected to everything except ourselves. According to Pascal, we fear the silence of existence, and we dread boredom and instead choose aimless distraction and use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of dealing with ourselves.
However, we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely an anxious in spite of being so intimately connected to everything else around us.
Fortunately, there is a solution. The only way to avoid being ruined by this is to face it. It's to let the boredom take you where it wants so you can deal with whatever it is that is really going on with your sense of self. That's when you'll hear yourself think, and learn to engage the parts of you that are masked by distraction.
The beauty of this is that, once you cross that initial barrier, you realize that being alone isn't so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.
When you surround yourself with moments of solitude and stillness, you become intimately familiar with your environment in a way that forced stimulation doesn't allow. The world becomes richer, the layers start to peel back, and you see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity.
You learn that there are things you are capable of paying attention to than just what makes the most noise on the surface. Just because a quiet room doesn't scream with excitement like the idea of immersing yourself in a movie or a TV show doesn't mean there isn't depth to explore there.
Sometimes, the direction that this solitude leads you in can be unpleasant, especially when it comes to introspection (内省)—your thoughts and your feelings, your doubts and your hopes—but in the long term, it's far more pleasant than running away from it all without even realizing what you are.
Being alone and connecting inwardly is a skill nobody ever teaches us. That's ironic because it's more important than most of the ones they do.
Solitude may not be the solution to everything, but it certainly is a start.
The Cost of Connectedness |
|
Introduction |
●{#blank#}1{#/blank#} the development of IT has brought us all closer together than ever before, we {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to connect ourselves while connected to everything. |
The disadvantages of connectedness |
● We are afraid of a{#blank#}3{#/blank#} state of existence and the boredom it brings. ●We feel so uncomfortable when dealing with ourselves that we {#blank#}4{#/blank#} from it all and choose to be aimlessly distracted by the noise of the world. ●We often ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} for our feeling lonely and anxious. |
The {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to the problem |
●You can deal with whatever is going on with your sense of self. ●You'll hear yourself, think, and learn to engage what is masked by distraction. ●Being alone isn't so bad. {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, you'll be stimulated by boredom. ●The world becoming richer and ,the layers starting to peel back, you'll have {#blank#}8{#/blank#} views about what you see. ●You'll find yourself capable of being attentive to some things and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in depth beyond noise and scream. |
Conclusion |
●Solitude is the first step you should take to save yourself from being ruined by {#blank#}10{#/blank#} and anxiety. |
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