- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：模拟题难易度：普通

浙江省衢州市2020年中考英语复习卷(一)（外研版）（含听力音频）

阅读理解

The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it, also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water一that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

（1）、How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?

A、Under 10 million. B、Only 19 million. C、About 92 million. D、Over 700 million.

（2）、Treating wastewater helps the environment by ______________.

A、storing waste in ice and snow B、letting waste run into oceans C、keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D、sending waste to coastal countries

（3）、At present, the technology to process water ____________.

A、needs much energy B、saves much money C、satisfies everyone D、causes pollution

（4）、What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A、Water should be a human right. B、The water problem is still serious. C、Our planet is covered with water. D、Everyone has enough clean water.

举一反三

    When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
    If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.
    When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
   In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very clearly. It's very interesting.

据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

Mothers always tell their children what they should eat. They {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(期盼;等待) their children to be healthy.

When Jim was a child, his mother often told him to be careful not to eat too much sugar or he would have a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (牙痛).Besides, his mother told him that he {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(必须) wash his hands before meals to prevent many {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(疾病).

Mary's mother always takes care of Mary well. For example, when Mary had a cold and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(咳嗽) day and night, her mother took her {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (温度) first. And she checked if she had a {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(发烧). Then she would send her to hospital if necessary.

Michael is a {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(聪明的) but picky (挑剔的) boy. He likes meat very much. But he hardly eats vegetables. That doesn't {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(使满意) his mother. One day, his mother came up with an idea. She cooked some meatballs with vegetables in them. As a {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(结果), Michael liked them very much and ate them up. Then he was surprised to find vegetables were delicious.

阅读理解

Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the US. Children play baseball in sports field or in parks.

At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old, take turns to beat. Each team has nine players.

The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America's heroes. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. People seem to talk only about the result and the players.

American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game. Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear or watch the result.

阅读理解

How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.

No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps in Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the earth.

In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy(敌人) camps. The enemies felt afraid by the noise and ran away.

About 1, 300 years ago, Chinese travellers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the sky there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today people have a passion for kites all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.

Over the years, kites have also helped people to understand the world. In 1749, for example, thermometers (温度计) were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.

Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.

Since the ancient Chinese set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So fly a kite! Enjoy the sense of wonder that kite flyers have for centuries.

阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Printing was invented in China. At that time, people could only make one book at a time by hand for a few {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(月). But today, it takes several minutes to print a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(单个的)book. In fact, people can get information much more easily with an Internet connection than in printed {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(类型). In a way, we can {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(把……比作) the invention of the computer to the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(推行) of a non- paper age. If things are going on in this {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(方向), computers may really {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(取代) books one day. Let's wait and see.

Of course, if you are a new user, you have to use the computer {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (合适地). When you want to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (借来) one from others, you'd better read the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(说明书) first. If you want to know more, you can also read some books about it.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

Kids Circle Needs Your Help!

We are holding a drama(戏剧) performance to raise money for an environmental group.

Date: November 4

Place: The Sports* Hall

Time: 2 p. m. to 5 p. m.

Price: $100( $80 for people under 18 and over 60)

The drama tells the story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe.

We need your help with our props and costumes(道具和服装). They will all be made out of waste materials. It's a meaningful event.

Making props:

Come and learn to make props like tents with old bags and sticks.

Date: September 30

Time: 11 a. m. to 3 p. m.

Place : Sunshine Middle School

Designing(设计) costumes: Your design is welcome. Hand in your work atwww.kidscircle.com. No later than October 5. Your idea may help you win two drama tickets!

For more information about it, please call Janet at 23324455。

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