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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省2020年中考英语学科线上一模试卷(六)

阅读理解

    When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.

    The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone". The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold.

    The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.

     So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day   doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.

    One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.

    So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.

(1)、According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone    .
A、that you can touch B、that can turn common metal into pure gold C、that can bring you thousands of pebbles D、that can bring you good luck
(2)、The man threw the touchstone into the sea because    .
A、it was cold B、it was a normal pebble C、he was too tired to hold it D、he had formed a habit
(3)、How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A、Excited. B、Moved. C、Interested. D、Regretted.
(4)、What's the meaning of the underlined word "vigilant" in the last paragraph?
A、Brave enough. B、Hardworking enough. C、Careful enough. D、Strong enough.
(5)、What does the writer want to tell us?
A、Opportunity knocks but once. B、Use it or lose it. C、Where there is a will, there is a way. D、Practice makes perfect.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Paul Roberts, a 15-year-old boy, lives in New York. Like thousands of other American students, he usually goes away to a summer camp during the school holidays.

These camps are just for teenagers, without their parents, and Paul always has a great time. But this summer he's doing something different-he's going on an adventure* holiday in Hawaii.

It's a camping holiday for three weeks in Hawaii, for kids from 14 to 

18. He's leaving on July 23rd and coming back on August 12th.

First, they're putting on backpacks and hiking through the forest in Hawaii. The place is very beautiful, with huge waterfalls and fascinating beaches. After this five-day walk, they're staying for two days in a valley*. The main activity here will be surfing. Paul doesn't know how to surf, but instructors will teach him how to do it, and he's really looking forward to this.

Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and they're going for long rides-about 30 miles a day, around one of Hawaii's mountains. And on one day they're meeting a local Hawaiian family and helping them to plant fruit trees on their farm. After that, they're sailing for three days by the coast, and they'll have a chance to swim with dolphins and sea turtles!

This sounds amazing. Finally, they're going out for three days in sea kayaks*-they're visiting sea caves and swimming too.

Every night for the three weeks, they're camping in tents*, usually on the beach. This isn't a holiday for couch potatoes! They say the kids have to be fit, and of course they have to know how to swim and ride a bike. The kids can't use the computer or pad during the three weeks, but it's going to be a really special experience.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

 Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a bit odd outside the classroom, especially when he is seen sniffing(闻) bird droppings, or even pretending to eat them for dramatic effect.

 This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. To date, Guo has made more than  100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as eco logy systems. People can find information on a wide range of interesting natural phenomena(现象) in Guo's educational videos on the popular short video- sharing platform Douyin.

 His followers have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad (蟾蜍) in Zhejiang province, and weird fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province.

" Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional as well as lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand," Guo says. Therefore, he needs to look up plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While presenting the knowledge, he also tries his best to deliver the information in plain words.

 As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 followers since March. Some of his videos have received as many as 17,000 likes.

" With the help of Professor Guo,I am able to appreciate the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home," says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo's Douyi n followers." His video encourages my interest in learning," Ren adds.

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