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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读理解

    John and Tina come from different countries. They are interested in Chinese food. They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants and often talk about it.

It's Saturday today and it's sunny. John asks Tina to have dinner at Ms. Brown's House. It's the first time that Tina goes there for dinner.

    "Hi, John. Are there different kinds of food at Ms. Brown's House?" Tina asks.

"Of course. There're all kinds of noodles  such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles," John says.

    "Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles very much," said Tina.

"Me, too. There are also delicious dumplings and specials. After dinner, we can have ice- cream and fruit. They are on sale."

    "Ice-cream? I know a new kind of ice-cream. It is delicious. And you can keep it for an hour."

    "Great! But there isn't any at Ms. Brown's House."

    "I know where to buy it. Let's go after dinner."

    "OK."

(1)、What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代)?
A、Ice cream. B、Cake. C、Chinese food. D、Ms. Brown's House.
(2)、What can Tina and John NOT have for dinner in Ms. Brown's House?
A、Noodles. B、Dumplings. C、Rice. D、Specials.
(3)、What kind of noodles does John like?
A、Chicken and cabbage noodles. B、Tomato and egg noodles. C、Beef and carrot noodles. D、Mutton and potato noodles.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、John and Tina like Chinese food. B、John and Tina eat out on Saturday. C、John and Tina can't find the new kind of ice-cream at Ms. Brown's House. D、John and Tina can have some fruit for free after dinner.
(5)、What does the passage mainly tell us?
A、Eating out. B、A new kind of ice-cream. C、Two children talk about food. D、Food in different countries.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi(卖东西)instead of mainanbeishangcesuo(上厕所)instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo(意见相左)instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. 

East or West

When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxiinstead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang'an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi

Up or down

We use shangcesuoto mean "go to the bathroom" and xiachufangto mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局)in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shangand the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. 

Ancient Chinese not only used shangand xiato refer to (指代)directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshangto refer to the emperor and dianxiato refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. 

Left or right

Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, "left" was related to (与……有关联)being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don't accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ____. 

When shaking hands, it's important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you'd better do as the locals do. 

"Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's social position. For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher position than "left". For example, the character "佑", developed from "右", means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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 完形填空

Once there was a very helpful man. He would help anyone 1 wanting anything in return. 

One day, when walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2 the wallet. But he found it was 3 Suddenly a woman and a policeman appeared and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her wallet was, but the man answered, "It was empty 4 I found it. " The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费). "The woman felt sad so he handed over all his money. Then she left and the policeman asked him more 5 . 

One day while the woman was going to her son's school, she noticed that 6 was walking behind her. She thought that he 7 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that helped her before. The woman told him the man following her. They ran to him, and found that he was the same man that they caught a few days ago. 

He looked very weak and the woman was 8 . The policeman said to the woman, "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation(情况) he gave you his money."

Then the man told the woman, "Please go ahead and pay your son's tuition. I saw you and 9 you to make sure that nobody would steal your money again." The woman was too moved to say anything. 

Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you, 10 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and learn to appreciate what you are given. 

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