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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4单元测试

阅读理解

    Can trees talk? Yes — but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree (柳树) attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them tasteless so that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. The even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapor— a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make themselves taste also terrible, too.

    Talking, of course, doesn't need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?

(1)、From the passage, which kind of leaves don't caterpillars eat?
A、leaves lying on the ground. B、leaves having an unpleasant taste. C、leaves bees don't like. D、leaves having an unfamiliar shape.
(2)、The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by _________.
A、growing more branches B、talking with birds and bees. C、changing its leaf chemistry D、shaking caterpillars off
(3)、According to the passage, the willow tree was able to talk with other trees by ___________.
A、waving its branches B、giving off a special smell C、dropping its leaves D、changing the colour of its trunk
(4)、According to the passage, bees talk by _________.
A、making special movements B、touching one another C、smelling one another D、making unusual sounds
(5)、What does the author think about the idea that trees can talk?
A、it is not true at all. B、only a few people believe it. C、The scientists made some mistakes D、It seems very reasonable.
举一反三
 挑战题

Are you wondering what future life will be like? Let's check out the news from the 2042.

TODAY'S WORLD

FASTER TO MARS       22nd July 2042

Tomorrow will be another great day in the history of space flight when the SS Marstrek makes its first journey to Mars. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} The spacecraft takes_off at 10 o'clock in the morning and arrives the next day at 3 o'clock in the afternoon (Mars time). To begin with, there will only be one flight a week. 

WILL MEAT BE HISTORY SOON?

Government officials from the whole world are meeting on Monday next week to discuss stopping all meat production. One official who will be at the meeting said yesterday, "We know how much people like eating meat. But the fact is that more and more people are becoming vegetarian. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}" 

SLEEP TO BECOME"A THING OF THE PAST"

Sleep will become unnecessary by 2050, say scientists. They are working on a device which will make sleep a thing of the past. Instead of going to bed, all a person will have to do is put their hands against a charger and rest for about half an hour. After that, they will not feel tired any more. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They are going to start tests next month to make sure that there are no side_effects.

SENDING MESSAGES BY THINKING

Thought messaging! {#blank#}4{#/blank#} So, instead of writing a message, all you do is pick up your mobile phone, think "message Jim" and then you think the content of your message ("Hi Jim, how about coffee tomorrow morning?"). You don't need to do anything, and the message goes automatically to your mobile phone, which writes it and sends it to Jim! Scientists say that this will be possible in two years' time.

请将以下的句子分别填入文中的横线里。有一个多余选项。

A. You just need to tell your mobile phone what you want.

B. Imagine that you want to send a message to your friend.

C. The spaceship will reach the red planet in just 28 hours!

D. We also know that meat production is bad for the environment.

E. Doing this once a day will be enough for people to stay awake for 24 hours.

请选择文中划线的黑体单词或短语补全以下句子。有一个多余选项。

This lady says NO to any meat, because she is a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

If we take too much medicine, there may be some {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

The door closes {#blank#}7{#/blank#} after the boy walks through the door.

I forget to bring my {#blank#}8{#/blank#}, so my computer won't work for a long time.

My friend and I are on the same {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, because we plan to visit Hong Kong together.

The plane is going to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in three minutes, so please turn off your mobile phone.

 阅读理解

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.

Smart homes have been around for some time. A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. As the curliest smart home technology, it allows household devices (家用设备),such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.

Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes much more complicated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities, as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.

Common household devices can become "smart as well. For example, smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.

But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you' re using, smart homes can lower much electricity you use. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources (自然资源),which is good for the environment.

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