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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省新泰市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语北部联盟联考试卷

根据短文内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺。

    Sydney(悉尼)is in the east of Australia. It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.

    You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It's quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going "bush(荒野小路)". Then you could find some nice gravel(砂砾)roads. Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.

    Sydney has many beautiful beaches. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.

A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B. It is a lively city.
C. Two of them are quite famous.
D. It will take you about 30 minutes.
E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.

举一反三
任务型阅读

    Two days ago, I had taken a test in Biology, and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today.

    After the bell rang, every students sat in his or her seat impatiently. Then, one by one, the teacher called our names.

    As each paper was given back to the correct student, the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded (折叠) to prevent anyone from seeing.

    In fact, folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores. The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others. As a way to keep the students' score records secret, each student is given an online account (帐号) with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website.

    Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure. Academic (学业上的) reports are guarded closely to prevent poor academic grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation (有损学生的尊严和声誉), which are for himself or herself only.

    However, some insist that although students' feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt, they cannot be forever protected. They say that school also teach their students to make themselves stronger in mind, and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society. Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others.

Protecting of students' privacy (隐私) in US schools

The writer's {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

※After the bell rang, it's {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  of students to sit and wait for their

scores for a test in Biology.

※The teacher called students' names and handed out the papers.

※He received test papers facing down and folded several times.

Other way taken

※Each student is even {#blank#}3{#/blank#} with an online account with

  which to check his or her grades on the official school website.

Reasons behind

※Schools want to free students from unnecessary pressure.

※Schools are trying to prevent poor academic from damaging a student's

  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  dignity and reputation among his or her classmates.

Different ideas

※Some think students are overprotected.

※Schools should teach their students to be stronger in mind and try to

  make greater {#blank#}5{#/blank#} than others.

※The classroom should show the reality of competition in society.

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.

    The first manned(载人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for a period of 20 minutes.

    Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you can't feel or hear the wind because you're traveling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.

    A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.

    Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon(尼龙). They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person. Most weigh more than an adult man.

    The basket is usually made of wicker(柳条), which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.

    The hot air balloon works on the theory that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.

    To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows, the passengers have an amazing bird's-eye view of the world.

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