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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市龙岗区实验学校2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读短文,回答以下问题。

    Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn't? Is this the first thing that you look for cookies when you arrive home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say "no" to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason. That is perhaps you're sugar addict (有瘾的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar. What's more, most sugar addicts don't even know that they're addicted!

    Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn't eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice:

    ●Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.

    ●Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don't try to stop eating it all at once.

    ●You have to tell your parents, if they know, they will help you.

(1)、Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A、People who often eat sweets. B、People who eat lots of fast food. C、People who don't have healthy food. D、People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
(2)、What does the underlined word "damage" mean?
A、be kind to B、be good for C、be bad for D、be sorry for
(3)、The doctor gives the following advice:

①We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.

②We shouldn't eat a lot of fast food.

③You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself.

④We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy.

⑤We'd better cut down sweet food slowly.

A、①④⑤ B、②④⑤ C、①②③ D、②③④
(4)、What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A、Fresh fruits are the worst food for us. B、We should eat sugar to keep healthy. C、Parents may help you give up bad eating habits. D、We can stop eating sweet food at once.
(5)、What's the best title of the passage?
A、Sweet Food B、Sugar Is Bad C、Sugar and Fast Food D、Sugar Addiction
举一反三
 语法填空

In the United States, people enjoy entertaining (招待) guests at home. So they invite {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(friend) over a meal, a party, or just for coffee. People often send {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (they) invitation by saying, "Would you come over for dinner this Saturday evening?" "Hey, we are having {#blank#}3{#/blank#}party on Friday. Could you join us?"

If people accept the invitation, they often say, "Yes, thank you."{#blank#}4{#/blank#}they cannot go, they may say "I'm sorry", and give an excuse for it.

Sometimes, people use some other {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(difference) kinds of expressions. They sound like invitations, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} they are not real invitations. For example: "Please come over for a drink sometime." "Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?"

{#blank#}7{#/blank#} fact, these are not real invitations because they don't have a specific time or date. They just show that the person {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(be) trying to be friendly, and he or she would like {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(finish) a dialogue in a polite way. When people reply to expressions like these, they just say, "Sure, that would be great." or "OK, thanks." So next time you hear something like an invitation, listen {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(careful) to make sure if it is a real invitation or the person is just being friendly to you.

 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

David Gill might be the richest man in Sebastopol, California. The semi-retired health care officer is banking the most valuable currency (货币) in the world—TIME. Gill has 480 hours saved at the local time bank.

In brief, a time bank does with time what other banks do with money: It stores and trades it. "Time banking means that for every hour you give to your community, you receive an hour credit (积分)," explains Krista Wyatt, a director of the nonprofit TimeBanks. Org, which helps volunteers set up local time banks all over the world.

Nobody knows the exact number, but thousands of time banks with several hundred thousand members have been set up in at least 37 countries, including China, Malaysia, Japan, Senegal, Argentina, Brazil and in Europe, with over 3.2 million exchanges. There are probably more than 40,000 members in over 500 time banks in the US.

In Sebastopol, 250 local people have time bank accounts (账户) where they save and withdraw hours as needed. For example, Gill likes to offer his advice and help with computer programming, editing and financial (经济的) planning. In return, he asks for help when he needs a ride to the airport or someone to transport heavy furniture. The time banks are building social capital (资本). "I've made wonderful friends I wouldn't have met otherwise and we now invite each other to our garden parties," says Gill. "It's about making community and being a part of the community. You can't put a price on that."

David Gill came to the time bank like most of his neighbors. He doesn't remember where he first heard about it a few years ago, but he immediately thought it was a great idea. He signed up, started using it, and when the founders asked for help, he stepped up. He gets paid in the currency he values most: hours.

Time banks are a valuable resource for building social capital and supporting aging populations. They allow people to contribute to their community and receive help in return, creating a stronger, more connected society.

 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

Carl is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic (经典的) novels. He wants to buy some books to read but he doesn't know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend (推荐) some ad he has made a list according to their recommendations.

Romance of the Three Kingdom

Writer: Luo Guanzhong

(1330—1400)

Introduced by: Tom

Reason for introduction: 

It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are useful today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy (空城计) by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world.

Price: ¥58

Dream of the Red Chamber

Writer: Cao Xueqin

(1715—1763) 

Introduced by: Coco

Reason for introduction: 

It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called "Redologists (红学研究者)". They have meetings and discuss its details (细节). It offers a wide view of society. The female characters (女性人物) in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them.

Price; ¥55

The Journey to the West

Writer: Wu Chengen

(about 1501—1582)

Introduced by: Chen Ying

Reason for introduction:

It is a classic novel published (出版) in the 16th century. It has active spirit and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on (关注) a "hero's journey" and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way.

Price: ¥64

The Water Margin

Writer: Shi Naian

(1296—1371) 

Introduced by: Judy

Reason for introduction: 

It focuses on action and anti-hero themes (主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be "bad guys", they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. 

Price: ¥45

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