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题型:选词填空(多句) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit 3 Period 2同步练习1

选词并用其适当的形式填空。

in the correct order   beyond recognition   do research on  name after  due to

make advances towards  be recognized as  break into  for instance  up to date

(1)、Nowadays driving car can an important skill in China.
(2)、The child its father, given its father's first name.
(3)、The researchers are how to further improve the people's living standard.
(4)、There are, in fact, certain necessary steps that must be followed .
(5)、 the lack of support, the workers can not complete the project.
(6)、There was no one nearby who might see him trying to the house.
(7)、The specialist discovering a cure for cancer. 
(8)、He has bought an textbook, which will be used next week.
(9)、The city has been built up really fast; It's changed .
(10)、Several of his friends were invited to the party: Ben, Carol and Mike, .
举一反三
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. classify    B. contains    C. detailed    D. maintains    E. multiply    F. necessarily    G. passive    H. relatively    I. subject    J. total   K. unusual

Can a precise word total ever be known? No, says Professor David Crystal, known chiefly for his research in English language studies and author of around 100 books on the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. "It's like asking how many stars there are in the sky. It's impossible to answer," he said.

An easier question to answer, he {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, is the size of the average person's vocabulary. He suggests taking a sample of about 20 or 30 pages from a medium-sized dictionary, which {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about 100,000 entries or 1,000 or 1,500 pages.

Tick off the ones you know and count them. Then {#blank#}4{#/blank#} that by the number of pages and you will discover how many words you know. Most people vastly underestimate their {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

"Most people know half the words—about 50,000—easily. A reasonably educated person about 75,000 and a really cool, smart person well, maybe all of them but that is rather {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. An ordinary person, one who has not been to university say, would know about 35,000 quite easily."

The formula can be used to calculate the number of words a person uses, but a person's active language will always be less than their {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, the difference being about a third.

Prof Crystal says exposure to reading will obviously expand a person's vocabulary but the level of a person's education does not {#blank#}8{#/blank#} decide things. "A person with a poor education perhaps may not be able to read or read much, but they will know words and may have a very {#blank#}9{#/blank#} vocabulary about pop songs or motorbikes. I've met children that you could {#blank#}10{#/blank#} as having a poor education and they knew hundreds of words about skateboards that you won't find in a dictionary."

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each-word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.

A. leave B. signal C. brief D. interruption E. marking F. indicated

G. practice H. resting I. unified J. struggling K. temporary

What Is a Paragraph Break?

It is one of the most important punctuation marks. A paragraph break is an indentation (缩造) or a single line space{#blank#}1{#/blank#}the division between one paragraph and the next in a body of text.

Generally, paragraph breaks serve to{#blank#}2{#/blank#}the transition from one idea to another in a stretch of text, and from one speaker to another in an exchange of dialogue.

Few readers would think of the paragraph break as a punctuation mark, but it certainly is. In ancient times there were no paragraphs. Sentences simply flowed into one another without{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.During medieval (中世纪) times, the mark evolved into the paragraph symbol and eventually became the modern-day paragraph break, which is{#blank#}4{#/blank#}now only by a line break or indentation.

Today, the paragraph break is used to give readers a break. The art of creating paragraphs is called paragraphing, the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}of dividing a text into paragraphs. Paragraphing is a kindness to your reader because it divides your thinking into manageable bites. Paragraphs that are too long{#blank#}6{#/blank#}readers with dense blocks of text to read through, while more frequent paragraphing provides readers with convenient{#blank#}7{#/blank#}points at which to take a break and relaunch themselves into thinking.

To fully understand when to insert a paragraph break, it's helpful to know that a paragraph is a group of closely related sentences that develop a central idea. Therefore, each paragraph discusses one{#blank#}8{#/blank#}topic. Also, a paragraph break is cmploycd before each new topic is introduced. In this way, the writing will flow, and readers will be able to proceed through the writing in a logical fashion instead of{#blank#}9{#/blank#}all the way to get to the last line.

Paragraphs used to be longer, but with the development of the Internet, which gives readers access to literally millions of sources of information, paragraphs have become increasingly{#blank#}10{#/blank#}. The style for many websites, for example, uses paragraphs no more than two to three sentences.

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