题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元训练卷二
If you look closely at certain words in a language, you can often understand a little of the history of the people who speak that language. 1, consider this list of some familiar English words: cow, sheep, and pig. Now, 2 them with the following: beef, mutton, and pork. While the words in the first group 3 living animals, those in the second indicate the meat taken from these animals. But there is yet another 4 between the two sets of 5. Every word in the first 6 is Anglo-Saxon in origin, that is, Old English. On the other hand, those in the second group have their 7 in French.
Such differences teach us about one of the most important 8 in English history: the Norman Conquest of England. The Normans were the people who 9 the Duchy of Normandy, the area in the north of modern-day France. In 1066, they invaded(侵略) and conquered England. 10, French-speaking Norman kings, nobles, and religious leaders 11 the English ruling class. And most of the native English population was 12 to work on lands owned by the Normans. English farmers also 13 animals such as cows, sheep, and pigs which were named in English, their native tongue. But the 14 they produced went to the wealthy land-owning Normans who used French words for what they 15.
The Normans lost control of England in 1204, 16 their influence on the English 17 lives on to this day. In the high-status fields of law, government, military leadership, most of the 18 English vocabulary has its roots in French. And even in words, like beef, pork, and mutton, we can still 19 effects of the powerful position the Normans 20 enjoyed.
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