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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
    ◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say "           "
    ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.
    ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
    ◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
    ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
    ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
    All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

(1)、Which should be put in the blank (空格)in Paragraph 2 ?

A、Hello, Carlos B、How do you do? C、Hello, I am Sophia D、Glad to meet you!
(2)、What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

A、To store it in a computer. B、To break it into smaller parts C、To discuss it with a friend. D、To review it before you sleep.
(3)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A、Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B、Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep C、Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D、Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
(4)、What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory" mean?

A、You should tell others about your bad memory. B、You should believe in other people all the time. C、You should ask others to improve their memory D、You should have confident in your memory ability.
举一反三
 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several programs that help students to gain (获得) the experience they are looking for.

Country

Job

Time

Activities

India

Teaching young children 

Two months

* Teaching music and art  

* Helping children to learn how to communicate

Ghana

Health care worker

Three months

* Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country  

* Helping care for sick people

Thailand

Saving elephants

Three weeks

* Caring for elephants

* Helping train elephants

One interesting program is saving elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity (囚禁). Now, hundreds of them are homeless. These gentle animals are often found on the streets because they do not have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don't have enough food to eat.

One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help there. The students work with the elephant keepers and help then a train elephants. These keepers teach the students how to care for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.

 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

actor mind grow different however born job send produce surprise

These days, some videos on big smiles won many people's hearts online. The man behind the videos is Mei Xiao. He hopes his videos can help cheer others up. Mei was{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Chongqing in1995. He {#blank#}2{#/blank#} up in a poor family, and saw how hard his mother worked to support the family. So Mei made up his {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to improve their lives. Mei got a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} at a restaurant after leaving school. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} , he had always dreamed of being a comedian (喜剧演员). So in 2016, he went to Hengdian. There he worked as a background {#blank#}6{#/blank#} . One day in 2019, while thinking about the days he spent in Hengdian, he decided to make short videos about his life and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} them online. In his videos, he was always smiling. To his {#blank#}8{#/blank#} , many people left warm messages under the videos to say thanks to him for cheering them up. " I am very moved and realized that a little encouragement(鼓励) could make a big {#blank#}9{#/blank#} , " says Mei. 

Up to today, Mei has {#blank#}10{#/blank#} more than 1, 000 videos. What a great young man!

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many Chinese words have interesting meanings in them, and there is lots of history behind.

Where to buy things

When going shopping, we say mai dong xi, not mai nan bei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang' an. One was called the East Market, and the other was the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dong xi.

Left or right

In Chinese, we say yi jian xiang zuo when we don't have the same idea. Why is it not yi jian xiang you? Most people today are right- handed. They feel uncomfortable if they use left hand to write or eat. It was true in the past too. So in ancient Chinese,   ▲  .

"Left" and "right" also have something to do with people's status(地位). For a long time in ancient China, "right" stood for higher status than "left".

Up or down

We use shang ce suo to mean "go to the bathroom" and xia chu fang to mean "go to the kitchen". Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out(布局) in a certain way. The gate would face south, with the bathroom in the northeast of the house and the kitchen in the southeast.

On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about "the north" as shang and "the south" as xia. So people say they are going "up" to the bathroom and "down" to the kitchen.

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