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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20'-124°40'E (东经) and 25°40'-26°00'N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China's historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).

(1)、Where is Diaoyu Dao?

A、In the northeast of China. B、25°40'-26°00'E. C、In the northwest of Taiwan Island. D、123°20'-124°40'E .
(2)、The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.

A、5.69 B、3.91 C、 0.91 D、0.065
(3)、The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.

A、75 meters B、117 meters C、245 meters D、362 meters
(4)、How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?

A、They grew up there. B、They wrote historical books there C、They worked and fished on the sea there. D、They drank water there.
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true?

A、Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands B、Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao. C、China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. D、The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
举一反三
 A.Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words in the box.

Live  be  save help  make eat  lose  protect feed

Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild today.Zoos and research centers are looking after more than 600 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. So scientists are doing a lot of studies {#blank#}1{#/blank#} pandas produce more babies and make baby pandas live.

Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo {#blank#}4{#/blank#} pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back {#blank#}5{#/blank#} in the nature parks.

The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) hopes {#blank#}6{#/blank#} all animals. And it chose the panda {#blank#}7{#/blank#} its symbol. We do not want {#blank#}8{#/blank#} tigers, elephants or any other animals, so WWF is working hard {#blank#}9{#/blank#} them.

B. Match the headings with the paragraphs and then answer the questions.

Paragraph 1Nature parks for pandas
Paragraph 2WWF and animals in danger
Paragraph 3 The panda's home
Paragraph 4 An animal in danger


How many pandas are there in the wild today?{#blank#}10{#/blank#}
Why are pandas losing their home?{#blank#}11{#/blank#}
What is the government doing to save pandas in the wild?{#blank#}12{#/blank#}

 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

What does wishing mean to you?

Do you like to make wishes? In the west, an old tradition is to make wishes with 1 . Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a 2 from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains(喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud. This way, they believe the spirits(精灵) of the water will 3 the wishes and make them come true.

Disney's film Wish(《星愿》) 4 in November, 2023. It's about a girl and the wishing star. In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky.

In Australia, where I'm from, we like to make wishes in 5 ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion(蒲公英). Pick one up and 6 its seeds away, then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish. And of course, no one 7 making a wish on their birthday.

I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: "Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is 8 for his health." On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from "Santa". He wrote: "Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself." Can you guess who wrote it?

I felt a bit 9 that Santa couldn't help my dad. But it 10 me something important: only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to    those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D. Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. 

Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns. 

There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-A's being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. 

Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones. 

The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection. You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didn'thappen to

Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U. S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays. 

When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays. A

weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes. 

Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside

the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships. 

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