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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yu and other islands, are in the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20'-124°40'E (东经) and 25°40'-26°00'N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.
Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.
Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China's historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.
These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally(传统)Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).

(1)、Where is Diaoyu Dao?

A、In the northeast of China. B、25°40'-26°00'E. C、In the northwest of Taiwan Island. D、123°20'-124°40'E .
(2)、The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.

A、5.69 B、3.91 C、 0.91 D、0.065
(3)、The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _______ meters taller than the second largest one.

A、75 meters B、117 meters C、245 meters D、362 meters
(4)、How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?

A、They grew up there. B、They wrote historical books there C、They worked and fished on the sea there. D、They drank water there.
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true?

A、Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands B、Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao. C、China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. D、The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.
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Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer(膀胱癌).

Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine (尿).

For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner's legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients (病人), from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.

Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.

 阅读表达

Owning a dog can be one of the best experiences in life. Dogs can be a great number of any family. However, before bringing a dog into your home, there are many things to consider. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} .

Consider your living situation

If you live in a apartment without a yard, choose a small dog that does not need a lot of exercise. If you have a large yard, you can consider a large dog, such as a 

Labrador. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Remember that age matters

If you have young children, it is important to choose a dog that is good with kids.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}So do your research before bringing a pet into your home.

Personality (性格) is huge

You'd better pick a dog that matches your personality. If you are a active person, you will not want to choose a lazy dog. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Make sure you pick right dog for you. 

Think about the costs

When choosing a dog, It is important to think about the costs. Adding a pet to your family ia a great decision. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}But they also need food, shelter(住所), teeth cleaning, and training. If they fall ill, you should take them to see a doctor.

By following steps, you can make sure that you are doing everything you can to find the perfect dog for your family.

A. Dogs make us happier and healthier. 

B. Not all dogs are safe around the children.

C .You want your family to be happy and safe. 

D. If you are a quiet person, avoid having a noisy dog.

E. These dogs need plenty of exercise and rooms to run.

F. Keeping reading to find out how to choose the perfect dog.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

 There are several Chinese sayings that are similar to" how time flies". Ancient Chinese compared time to many things.

 One of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} ( popular) sayings is probably"光阴似箭, 日月如梭( Time flies by like an arrow; Days and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} ( month) flash by as fast as a weaver's shuttle.)" It is easy {#blank#}3{#/blank#}( understand) the" arrow" part. All of us know {#blank#}4{#/blank#} fast arrows are. What about a weaver's shuttle?

In ancient times, many Chinese people made a living by growing crops (庄稼) and weaving cloth(织布). Nearly every family {#blank#}5{#/blank#} ( have) a loom(织布机). A shuttle is a tool on the loom that moves {#blank#}6{#/blank#} ( quick) when someone is weaving. Since it was so often seen, ancient Chinese used it in this saying.

 Another popular Chinese saying {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the passing of time is"白驹过隙". It means that time flies by like a white horse running past a crack (缝隙) in a wall. The saying comes from {#blank#}8{#/blank#} book called Zhuangzi. In this book, it is said that Confucius came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate(终极的) truth of the universe. Laozi told Confucius that a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} ( person) life was as quick as"a white horse running past a crack". One's body would die, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} his or her spirit could live on forever.

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