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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

Many people like to travel(旅行)by plane, but I don't like it because an airport(飞机场)is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待)hours for the plane to take off(起飞) and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose(选择)the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late(晚的)for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行)when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

(1)、Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A、Because it's fast B、Because it's safe. C、Because you can walk around in the plane. D、Because it's cheap.
(2)、Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A、It is safe. B、It takes a little more time. C、You can open the windows D、You can walk around in the train.
(3)、If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A、A bus. B、A car. C、A train. D、A bike.
(4)、What is the bad thing about the car?

A、You needn't go to a station. B、You can start your journey when you want to C、There are too many cars on the road. D、You needn't go to a bus stop.
(5)、What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?

A、He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B、He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C、He likes to take a car because he has a car. D、He likes to take a plane because it's fast.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.

    What visual(视觉的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain,because painters translate their experience into shapes and colours, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colours, out of countless billions of, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular Shapes and colours. or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.

      Most artists take their shapes and colours from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices indicate(指示)that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary(当代的)artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.

    If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(腐烂)leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something-all of which means that, consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.

 阅读理解

Can anyone be an astronaut (宇航员)?

Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.

What's the training like?

People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues (湿纸巾); it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!

What healthy problems do astronauts have?

Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters (厘米)! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins (维他命) to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.

Are you still interested?

So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.

 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You've heard of twins before. But what about digital(数字) twins? A digital twin is a copy of real- world things inside a computer. It could be a computer model of a car, a person, or even a city. By calculating(计算), computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future. Let's find out about some cool digital twin ideas!

Digital twin of bodies.Say that you have a digital twin at birth. It collects data(数据) from your body and can tell when you may get sick. Wouldn't that be great? Now, European scientists are trying to twin the human brain, said Wired. About 60 patients with Alzheimer's (老年痴呆病) will take part in the scientists' project. The digital twin can show how the patients' brains will change after different treatments (治疗方案). Then the patients can pick the best one for them in the real world!

Digital twin of cities. Will a new road bring traffic problems? Where should people drive slower? Should there be more hospitals and schools in some parts of the city? Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions! Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city. This saves a lot of money and time. Singapore has used a digital twin for the city since 2018. It helps the government make many decisions.

Digital twin of Earth.Storms, droughts(干旱), rising sea levels(海平面). If we could know when natural disasters (灾害) would happen, we could avoid many sad stories. This year, the European Union started a new 10- year project called" Destination Earth". It will make a digital twin of Earth. It uses supercomputing(超级计算) and AI to study climate(气候) data. This will help us know about bad weather in the future and save lives.

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