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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省安庆市2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    New Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229!

    The new HearClearTM HCR3 eco-friendly (环保的) hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price.

    Affordable Quality Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid—For Only $229!

    The new HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost. This helps you hear better, while saving you a lot of money.

    Most importantly, your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a small part of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you don't have to keep changing the batteries! You will also love the comfortable, lightweight, open-fit design.

    You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $229 each when you buy a pair—hear up to three times better than wearing just one). We're so sure you'll love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money-Back Guarantee (保证)— Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.

    The Rechargeable HCR3

    Digital sound processing chip (芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand without whistling.

    Never replace batteries again! Full Charge Gives 16 Hrs of Use!

    Easy On/Off Button.

    Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler.

    New Advanced Third Generation American Technology

    Better In Pairs

    Enjoy the benefit of using 2 hearing aids while saving $40 on your purchase!

    5 Star Reviews

    No More Dead Batteries

    “This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, and I am grateful! Don't believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid.”

    —Gilmore B.

(1)、What do we know about HearClear HCR3 hearing aids?
A、Their batteries need to be replaced. B、They cost a large amount of money. C、They use advanced 5G technology. D、They are environmentally friendly.
(2)、How much should you pay for two HearClear HCR3?
A、$458. B、$249. C、$229. D、$498.
(3)、What can he do if someone is unsatisfied with the product?
A、Send it back and get a new one. B、Get it repaired with his own money. C、Ask to get damages of $ 249. D、Return it and get his money back.
(4)、Where is the text probably from?
A、A diary. B、A textbook. C、An advertisement. D、A guidebook.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.
    With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”
    Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.
    An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
    If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? Theanswer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
    Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
    The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
阅读理解

    It's been a hard time for rhinos (犀牛) lately. Recently the International Union for Conservation announced the western black rhinos had died out in the wild. It was last seen in western Africa in 2006. Now, those who work to protect the animals are trying to make sure that won't happen to other rhinos.

    19 south-central black rhinos in South Africa were driven to an area nearly 1,000 miles away, which was said to be the gentlest and quickest way to transport the animals. They were taken to a new home that would keep them safe from hunters.

    Though it is not allowed to hunt rhinos, many are still killed for their horns, which can sell for as much as $ 30,000 each. Most of them are used to make drugs as traditional medicines in Asian countries. Some people believe that the horns work well in treating pain, fever and even cancer. However, there is no medical evidence yet.

    Black rhino population began falling rapidly in the second half of the 1900s because of poaching. In fact, some people still hunt the animals at the risk of being put into prison. And many of the places where the animals used to live in were destroyed when people started building farms on the grasslands. Until the 1960s, about 65,000 black rhinos lived throughout most of Africa. Today, fewer than 5,000 are left—most of them in zoos and wildlife reserves.

    South Africa has the largest population of rhinos in the world. Poaching is an especially big problem in that country. So far, more than 340 rhinos have been killed there. Since 2003, the Black Rhino Expansion Project has been helping the south-central black rhinos in South Africa. The group works with landowners to find areas where rhinos can live safely away from hunters.

    So far, the group has successfully saved about 120 rhinos. Leaders of the project say the south-central black rhinos have seen a rise in numbers. It is hoped that, with continued support, these rhinos can escape the unfortunate result of the western black rhinos.

阅读理解

    A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics(陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.

    While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.

"We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity," said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. "What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being."

Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经传导物质) known as the "happy chemical" which helps to lift mood.

    According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones(荷尔蒙)associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.

    The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. "What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain," she says. "When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life."

    "I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century," said Bondil. "Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA."

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2024 TFK Poetry Contest

Call all poets! Time for Kids has a challenge for you: write a funny, rhyming poem. Enter the Time for Kids Poetry Contest! As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, Time for Kids decides to organise and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.

Contest Rules

1. How to enter This contest begins on March 6, 2024 and ends on July 24, 2024. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York: 

(a) an original and previously unpublished poem that has a humorous and rhyming scheme;

(b) entrants' first name only and a parent's mail address. Limit one entry per person.

2. Judging All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality(50%), use of language and rhymes(25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest(25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.

3. Prizes Our judges will select four semi-finalists(半决赛选手) from which one grand prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand prize winner will receive an online class visit from Children's Poet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of DoomFunny Poems for Kids, approximately value at $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of The Armpit of DoomFunny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand prize winner will be published on our website.

4. Eligibility(参赛资格) Open to legal citizens of the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at the time of entry.

5. Winner's list For names of the winner and finalists, visit our website (after August 1, 2024).

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