题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江省宁波市奉化区2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
What's the Deal with Sleep
You go to bed at night, close your eyes, and go to sleep. Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let's explore what happens.
Stage 1. When you feel yourself becoming sleepy. Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily.
Stage 2. you won't wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.
Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It's more difficult for you to be woken up. So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.
Finally, you move into REM( rapid eye movement). This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active, and they're similar to when you're awake. It's easier to wake you up, but you may feel sleepy.
Once your REM phase is over, the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep, while Stage 3 is deep sleep. You'll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep.
A. This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper. B. Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works? C. A complete sleep cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes. D. During the REM stage, your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. E. Although you are sleeping deeply, this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. |
A.信息归纳
阅读短文内容。根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡内容。
I am Lily,a student in Beijing.I am fifteen years old.My birthday is on July 6th.I like volleyball very much.I play volleyball with my friends after school.My mother is 42 years old.Her birthday is in June.She is an English teacher in a middle school.My father is 45 years old.His birthday is in October.He likes playing basketball.He can play it very well.
Bill is my pen friend from the US.He is sixteen years old.His birthday is on March 8th.He likes Soccer and baseball.He likes ice-cream very much.He eats it every day.Bill always helps me with my English.I like him very much.
Information Card
When is Lily's birthday? | Her birthday is on {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
How old is Lily's mother? | She is {#blank#}2{#/blank#}years old. |
What sports does Lily's father like? | He likes {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
Who is Bill? | He is Lily's {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
What food does Bill like? | He likes {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
A. who are different from me B. how are you C. a good friend likes to do the same things as me D. that's not very important for me E. what is a good friend like F. you are right G. he or she is funny |
(Amy and Bob are talking about what a good friend is like. A=Amy; B=Bob)
A: Bob,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}?
B: I think a good friend is good at sports.
A: You mean he or she is athletic?
B: Yes. And{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. He or she often makes me laugh.
A: Anything else?
B: Er, I think{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.
A: I can't agree with you. I like to have friends{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
B: Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too?
A: Well, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others.
Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide(掩盖) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel relaxed(放松的) in talks.
Try to smile more.
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people don't like an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.
If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere.
Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't worry about your looks or whether(是否) other people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with other people.
Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to be a little braver
Ways |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Don't hide the fact |
Let people {#blank#}3{#/blank#}you are shy, and they will understand you better. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}more. |
People will stay away from the one {#blank#}5{#/blank#}an angry-looking face. |
Start a talk with {#blank#}6{#/blank#}words |
People will feel {#blank#}7{#/blank#} and want to talk to you. |
Pay more attention to ways to {#blank#}8{#/blank#}parties or games. |
Don't worry whether {#blank#}9{#/blank#}like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#}to talk with other people. |
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But don't worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. |
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