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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

陕西省西安市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末质量检测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Today let me talk about a sport--bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1 .4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.

    Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.

    Folding (折叠) bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.

    Bicycling is good for your physical health. Here are some examples:

    It helps to control your weight.

    A15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

    It can improve your mood (心情).

    It makes people feel enjoyable.

    It is healthier than driving.

(1)、According to the passage, how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today?

There are about bicycles on roads worldwide today.

(2)、Where should you put your folding bikes on a plane?

You can put it .

(3)、What can you do to burn off five kilos of fat in a year according to the passage?

We should spend to ride the bike three times a week.

(4)、Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution?
(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?

It talks about.

举一反三
任务型阅读

    Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.

    Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking afew bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

    Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you do so in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

    Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.

    Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

    Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.

Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.

    As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.

How to keep {#blank#}1{#/blank#}when playing sports in summer

Facts

Ø   Some people do exercise{#blank#}2{#/blank#}in the sun for long in hot summer.

Ø   Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}is too high.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Ø   Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to you.

Ø   Take enough {#blank#}6{#/blank#} during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now.

   {#blank#}7{#/blank#}sit in the sun when you have a rest. You'd better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer.

Ø   Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as{#blank#}8{#/blank#} as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well.

Ø   Be careful with your{#blank#}9{#/blank#}and have a balanced diet.

Conclusion

The more you pay attention to the{#blank#}10{#/blank#} , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat!

阅读短文,完成句子

    A bookstore chain(连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall(大众书局)” introduced their unique style of book distribution(分布) in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff(职员) to require shoppers to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover's paradise(天堂)!

    Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success, enough shoppers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest shoppers. For example, a shelf-service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago which allowed shoppers to pay whatever they chose, but about one –fifth of shoppers paid nothing. Therefore some people have speculated(推断) that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is.

    Many are cared about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody choose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience(道德心). This has deep roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子) taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.

    But there is also a great rational(合理的) reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to trust others. And if people trusted each other, they'd be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. For all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的句子,每空一词。

阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)

    Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.

    Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people's left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.

    The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.

    People practise the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" to make their typing better. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

    Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.

Thumbing-using one or more thumbs to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the keys

Background

●In the 21st century people have realized the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of typing.

●People type by touching the keys {#blank#}3{#/blank#} at least one thumb.

Typing {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

●Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some can type over 110 words a minute. And people's left hands do {#blank#}5{#/blank#} typing than right hands.

Keyboards

●The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. It is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard.

●People practice the sentence 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} typing. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

●There are different kinds of keyboards for different language{#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Bad points

●It is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to people's fingers if they type too much.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#} people understand what RSI is or how severe it can be.

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