题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
陕西省西安市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末质量检测试卷(含听力音频)
Today let me talk about a sport--bicycling. More and more people like bicycling now. Bicycling is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1 .4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.
Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you. It has no pollution at all.
Folding (折叠) bikes are getting popular, too. If you need to take the train, you can just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on a plane. You can put your folding bike in the suitcase.
Bicycling is good for your physical health. Here are some examples:
It helps to control your weight.
A15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
It can improve your mood (心情).
It makes people feel enjoyable.
It is healthier than driving.
There are about bicycles on roads worldwide today.
You can put it .
We should spend to ride the bike three times a week.
It talks about.
Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking afew bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you do so in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.
Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.
Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
How to keep {#blank#}1{#/blank#}when playing sports in summer | |
Facts | Ø Some people do exercise{#blank#}2{#/blank#}in the sun for long in hot summer. Ø Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}is too high. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} | Ø Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do {#blank#}5{#/blank#}to you. Ø Take enough {#blank#}6{#/blank#} during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now. {#blank#}7{#/blank#}sit in the sun when you have a rest. You'd better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Ø Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as{#blank#}8{#/blank#} as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well. Ø Be careful with your{#blank#}9{#/blank#}and have a balanced diet. |
Conclusion | The more you pay attention to the{#blank#}10{#/blank#} , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat! |
My name is John. I'm twelve years old. I have many friends. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Some are older than me and some are younger.
My best friend is Jim. He's also twelve years old. He comes from the countryside. We are in the same class. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Jim is good at science and he often helps me with my science. I often help him with his Chinese. He is poor in Chinese, because he never studied Chinese before.
Jim is 1.70 meters tall. He is taller than me. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} We both have brown hair, but Jim's hair is longer than mine.
Jim is a little thin, but I am heavy. I don't like sports, so I don't get much exercise. But Jim likes sports very much. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
After school, Jim and I play ping-pong for half an hour on the playground. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} We help and learn from each other. We are good friends.
A. He often asks me to play sports with him B. Most of them are as old as me. C. I am only 1.65 meters tall. D. I am much healthier than before. E. I am 1.75 meters tall. F. They are all older than me. G. He sits behind me. |
Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on a bicycle.
Every year, an important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, the USA. The speed of the bike is measured for only 200 meters, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally's fastest speed for the 200-meterrase was 103.5 kilometers an hour.
At this year's race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn't see, and he couldn't breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world's fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.
Name |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Achievement |
One of the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}men in the world on a bicycle. |
Fastest speed for the 200-meter race |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} an hour |
Accident |
He was speeding at about 70 km an hour when he began to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. |
Result |
Although he was frightened, he managed to stop the bike {#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.
Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people's left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.
The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.
People practise the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" to make their typing better. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.
Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.
Thumbing-using one or more thumbs to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the keys |
|
Background |
●In the 21st century people have realized the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of typing. ●People type by touching the keys {#blank#}3{#/blank#} at least one thumb. |
Typing {#blank#}4{#/blank#} |
●Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some can type over 110 words a minute. And people's left hands do {#blank#}5{#/blank#} typing than right hands. |
Keyboards |
●The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. It is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. ●People practice the sentence 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} typing. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet. ●There are different kinds of keyboards for different language{#blank#}8{#/blank#}. |
Bad points |
●It is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to people's fingers if they type too much. ●{#blank#}10{#/blank#} people understand what RSI is or how severe it can be. |
试题篮