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On October5,
Tu Youyou, 84, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in natural science.
She is only the12th woman in history to be awarded the honor.
Tu was born
in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China on 30 December 1930.
She once studied at Xiaoshi Middle School and Ningbo Middle School. Her teacher said that Tu liked
reading books and she was very hard-working. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Beijing
Medical College. Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine.
Tu was given
the award for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), which has been developed to fight against malaria(疟疾). When Tu started her search in the late 1960s, over 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success. Her
interest in traditional Chinese medicine drew her to ancient texts and finally found
the sweet wormwood(青蒿),which had been used to treat malaria
in China around 400 A.D. After more than190 failures, she invented the right drug
in 1971.
Tu Youyou doesn't
have a Ph.D., neither has she ever studied or worked overseas. One former colleague,
Liao Fuming, who has worked with Tu for more than 40 years, describes her as a "tough
and stubborn(固执) woman."
Tu is stubborn
enough to spend many years putting ancient texts together and use them in modern
scientific practices. The result is millions of lives saved.
"She has
done wonderful contribution to the world with her work, she really deserves it!
It's a blessing for the Chinese people, as it is for the world!" Mats Wahlgren,
member of the Nobel Assembly said.