题型：阅读选择 题类：模拟题 难易度：普通
山东省济南市历下区2020届九年级英语中考三模试卷
At the beginning of November, the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition (南极科考队) set off for the polar region. This time, one of their main tasks is to build China's first permanent (永久的) Antarctic airport, Science and Technology Daily reported.
There are more than 20 airports in Antarctica, according to Global Times. But none of them belong to China. China's polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at Russian airports.
The new airport will help Chinese aircraft take off and land in the South Pole. This will make it easier to transport scientific equipment and do research, Zhang Xia from the Polar Research Institute of China told Global Times.
In order to be environmentally friendly, the airport will be small, said Sun Bo, leader of the research team. It is much smaller than the usual airports in our cities.
However, this doesn't make it easy to build the airport.
The site of the airport is an ice cap 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan Antarctic Station, Xinhua noted. An ice cap is a thick layer (层) of ice. It covers the land like a quilt. But this "quilt" is always moving Scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap. You can hardly notice the movement of the ice in this area.
The next problem is the snow. The snow on the ice cap can be very thick. Also, it is as soft as cotton, which makes it hard to build a runway for airplanes. Scientists have to use a snow blower (吹雪机) to get rid of the snow on top of the cap. Them, they compact (压紧) the rest of the snow with a road roller-like machine. This way, the snow will be strong and hard enough to build a runway on top of.
Activities | go jogging (慢跑), have a picnic, … |
Points for attention | stay in formation (队形), take away the rubbish, … |
Benefits (益处) | keep fit, … |
注意：1. 短文必须包含你所选活动项目的所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；3. 词数：80～120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There will be a school trip day on next Friday in our school.
Creating a Robot for Rubbish Collection
14-year-old Sharanya from California, the US, built a solar-powered (太阳能) robot that collects rubbish. The machine uses special tools to find and separate rubbish. Sharanya made the robot after seeing pollution during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used power tools. "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. It is a part of the whole learning process," Sharanya says. ____
Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms (手 掌) . By setting up on your phone, travel is now faster and easier, especially for those who have trouble with cards or smartphones. Many are excited about this new payment method, and hope it can be used in stores and restaurants in the future. Bringing Ancient Poets "Back to Life"
At the World Robot Conference 2023 in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot's skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. |
Results | 30% | 45% | 25% |
Names | 达·芬奇 | 钱学森 | 沈括 |
Basic information | 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 | 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 | 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 |
Reasons | … | … | … |
要求：
1.100词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：达·芬奇 Da Vinci；朝代 dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》 Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业 aerospace industry
Dear Students,
Recently, our school has made a survey on "The Greatest Person in My Mind" among 200 students.
Yours,
Li Hua
Hi! I'm the Beijing- Zhangjiakou railway. I've felt happy recently because a new high- speed railway now links(连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story?I was born in 1909. I'm 115years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries' help. So he built me,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
At first, my trains used steam(蒸汽). {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel(柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity(电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.
In 2020, the new high- speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. The high- speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
I'm too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. But I'm still proud(骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
A. It helped people travel much faster. B. The railway played an important role. C. They were very slow. D. Most people liked to take a plane. E. China's first self- built railway F. It's a little sad. |
Main Programs | Activities people/I did | My Feelings |
Folk Art Tour | admire Lion Dance watch art shows | … |
Local Product Fair | enjoy local specials learn sea culture | |
Bicycle Journey | ride along the seaside … |
注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数80-100；首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Last month，the third Crab Festival of Sanmen China was successfully held.
试题篮
