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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

根据短文内容填空,每空不超过4个单词。
Mary didn't understand such sentences as “You are yellow.” “She has a green thumb( 拇指 ).” “ He has told me a white lie.” And so on. So she went to her English teacher for help.
Mary : Mrs. Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. Could you tell me what they mean?
Mrs. Smith: In English, yellow sometimes means afraid. Blue means sad. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for a white lie?
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cakes. In fact you don't like them, but you won't say so. Instead you say, “No, I'm not hungry.” That is a white lie.
Mary : Oh, I see. Thank you very much.

(1)、Mary did not understand the sentences and asked Mrs. Smith for  .

(2)、You are blue today means you feel  .

(3)、I don't have a , so all my plants are dead.

(4)、My friend didn't want me to know the fact of the accident. He told me .

(5)、This passage is about   and their meanings.

举一反三
配对阅读。 左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介, 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。                                                 

1. Ann is a midddle school student. As she  is poor in English reading, she hopes to  improve her reading ability through  training classes. But she is free only on  Tuesdays and Thursday. 

2. Listening understanding is the biggest  problem for Kevin. He often gets low score  for listening tests. Now he would like to  take a course to develop his listening skills  on Fridays. 

3 .Tom is planing to go to a British  university. But he has difficulty in  communicating with others in English. He  wants to improve his spoken English under  the guidance of a British teacher. 

4. May likes reading English short stories.  She wants to translate these stories into  Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So  she hopes to learn translating skills by  going to a night class. 

5. English is Sarah's favorite subject. She  does well in listening, speaking, and  reading, but she is weak in writing. She  wants to take some lessons so as to write  better.


A. This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr. Lin's course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot.

B. Spoken English plays an important part in communication. Miss Chen, an experienced teacher from Singapore, will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302.

C. Reading is a must in English learning . On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr. Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405.

D. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li's writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays.

E. If you are poor in spoken English, why don't you come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays.

F. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings.

G. Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr. Ge's translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights.


阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)

    We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.

    World No Tobacco Day (May 31)

    The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.

    World Water Day (March 22, 1993)

    United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It's a day to celebrate water. It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.

Earth Hour ( 2007)

    Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.

    Actions in China to save our environment

    Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.

    Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.

Theme:The only environment for all the{#blank#}1{#/blank#} things has serious problems, but the whole world has done{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to prevent pollution.

Actions around the world

No Tobacco Day

Started on April 7,1988,then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to {#blank#}3{#/blank#} up smoking.

World {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Day

Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.

Earth Hour

Started for the{#blank#}5{#/blank#} time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to{#blank#}6{#/blank#} electrical power.

Actions in {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Public places

Smoking is allowed in{#blank#}8{#/blank#} public places to care about personal health.

Supermarket &

Shopping malls

Encourage people to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to{#blank#}10{#/blank#}if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.

阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容完成表格,每空1词

    British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word 'sorry'—even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying 'Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?' If they're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying 'Sorry I'm late!'

    They use the word 'sorry' in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of 'sorry' are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with 'Sorry to bother you'. In this situation, they aren't saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.

    So what does 'sorry' really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying 'sorry' is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don't know very well. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying 'sorry' first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said 'sorry' to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying 'sorry' is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!

Title: Why do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} people say sorry?

Main points

Detailed information

The situations in which they say '{#blank#}2{#/blank#}'

Asking for the time

Being {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for an appointment

The change of the meaning of 'sorry'

The two main {#blank#}4{#/blank#} definitions of 'sorry';

Feeling sad for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} problems or bad luck

Feeling regret {#blank#}6{#/blank#} of one's own mistakes

When British people ask a stranger a question by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

with 'sorry', they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.

The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} meaning of 'sorry'

A way to be polite

A good way to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} they want

The result of an experiment shows it's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying 'sorry'.

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

    It is said that the eyes are "the windows of our soul". Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.

    Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

    A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.

    You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.

    We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes.

    Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.

    Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

How to keep your eyes {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Diet

●Eat food that is good for your eyes, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} fresh fruits and vegetables.

●{#blank#}3{#/blank#} an amount of Vitamins A and B2.

Sleep

●Sleep {#blank#}4{#/blank#} your eyes and gives them enough rest.

●Sleep can also {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the tired body.

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} exercising

●Blink your eyes at regular periods.

Eye using

●It's not {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to rub your eye when something goes into it.

●Reading or {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness.

●You have to use sunglasses to {#blank#}9{#/blank#}away from bright sunshine.

●Reading, watching TV or working on the computer too much can {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to eye tiredness as well.

Conclusion

●It's very important to take good care of your eyes.

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