题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
上海市杨浦区2020届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷
It has been one of the deadliest climbing seasons on Everest, with at least 10 deaths. And at least some seem to have been 1.
The problem hasn't beenavalanches(雪崩), blizzards or high winds. Experienced climbers and industry leaders 2 too many people on the mountain, in general, and too many inexperienced climbers, in particular.
Fly-by-night adventure companies are taking up untrained climbers who pose a risk to everyone on the mountain. And the Nepalese government, 3 for every climbing dollar it can get, has issued more permits than Everest can safely 4, some experienced mountaineers say.
Add to that Everest's unmatched 5 to a growing body of thrill-seekers the world over. And the fact that Nepal, one of Asians poorest nations and the site of most Everest climbs, has a long record of bad regulations and mismanagement.
To reach the peak, climbers 6 every pound of equipment they can and take with them just enough cans of compressed oxygen to make it to the top and back down. It is hard to think straight at that altitude(海拔).
According to the climbers, some of the deaths this year were caused by people getting held up in the long lines on the last 1,000 feet or so of the climb, unable to get up and down fast enough to 7 their oxygen supply. Others were simply not fit enough to be on the mountain 8.
Nepal has no 9 rules about who can climb Everest, and experienced climbers say that is a direct reason for 10. "You have to reach certain standards to do the Ironman," said Alan Arnett, a remarkable Everest climber. "But you don't have to 11 to climb the highest mountain in the world? What's wrong with this picture?"
The last time 10 or more people died on Everest was in 2015, during an avalanche. By some measures, the Everest machine has only gotten more out of 12. Last year, experienced climbers, insurance companies and news organizations 13 a far-reaching scheme by guides, helicopter companies and hospitals to trick millions of dollars from insurance companies byevacuating(疏散) climbers with 14 signs of altitude sickness.
Despite all the problems, this year the Nepali government issued a record number of permits, 381, as part of a bigger 15 to commercialize the mountain. Climbers say the permit numbers have been going up steadily each year and that this year the traffic jams were heavier than ever.
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