- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

浙江省宁波市2016年普通高中保送生英语考试试卷

阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You must be unhappy because of it. You don't want to work. You stay in bed feeling sad.

What makes us ill? It's germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.

（1）、The underlined word "germs" (in the 2^nd paragraph) probably means _______ in Chinese.

A、病菌 B、微生物 C、脏物 D、尘埃

（2）、If germs go into the cut of the finger, you will feel ______.

A、happy B、big and red C、painful D、strong

（3）、Where can germs be found?

A、They can always be found somewhere around us. B、They can only be found in the air and dust. C、They can be found everywhere in your body. D、They can only be found on very small things.

（4）、When a person is ill, he feels unhappy because ________.

A、his head hurts seriously B、his finger becomes big and red C、his body is full of germs D、his body becomes hot and hurts

（5）、From the passage we know that germs are ________ to us.

A、friendly B、harmful C、useful D、necessary

举一反三

    It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
    Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
    You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
    We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（伤害） to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
    Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to keep your eyes healthy	●Eating food that is good for your eyes,{#blank#}3{#/blank#} as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质）. ●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
	Sleep	●Having a regular and sound sleep is{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ●Reducing loss of{#blank#}5{#/blank#}
	Eye {#blank#}6{#/blank#}	●Having your eyes exercised every day. ●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
	Eye using	●It's {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to rub your eye when something goes in. ●Read or write in soft sunlight. ●Light should never shine in your eyes in a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} way. ●Take a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Eye{#blank#}10{#/blank#} matters（影响） a lot

     Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
     Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
      New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower levels will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
       Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
     Many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因产品）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.

根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。B
    The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let's take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu.
    Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods.
    There are five big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman.

阅读下文，回答问题

Can plants learn and remember? Monica from Australia thinks so.

Monica and her team members did some tests on mimosas(含羞草). The plants close their leaves quickly when people touch them. They put some mimosas in 56 pots. Every time they dropped the pots from 30cm high, the plants closed their leaves. Monica and her team members did this for a whole day. To their surprise，at the end of the day, the plants didn't close their leaves at all. It seemed that the plants learned that this action wouldn't hurt them.

Another amazing thing was that the plants might remember things for a long time. Monica dropped the same pots of mimosas four weeks later. The plants still didn't close their leaves.

Monica wasn't sure how plants learned and remembered. "The plants don't have brains, after all. Maybe they learn and remember with the help of their cells(细胞)," she said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Niger, in central Africa, is a country with very little rain. 80% of people have no running water at home. So water is very important in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (people) life, but sometimes it means that kids don't do {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (good) at school.

Children often have to travel far to find water {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the family. Sani, 11, gets water in the morning and {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (be) usually late for school. "Some of the other children are {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (luck)," he says. "They don't have to get water. So they learn {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (quickly) than me." One girl, Badjeba, says, "Yesterday, I got up at 4:30 to get water. Then I took it home and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (walk) to school. I was really tired, so I fell asleep in the lessons."

In one classroom, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} old teacher asks: "How many of you were late today {#blank#}9{#/blank#} you had to get water?" And about 90% of the kids put their hand up. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (They) families send them to get water-school is important, but water is life.

阅读理解

You've probably been told many times that exercise is good for your health, and it's believed that more is naturally better. But there comes a point. Is it possible to overdo it?

The first thing to ask yourself is"Why are you exercising?" if you're wondering whether you've exercised too much. "Once you get past five hours of energetic exercise every week, you're not exercising for health; you're exercising for performance. And it's possible to make your body too tired to recover(恢复), " said Kristen Dieffenbach, an exercise scientist.

You exercise, and your body can get healthier, stronger and faster. These improvements don't happen during the exercise itself, but happen during the recovery period.

As long as your body is able to keep up with this repair work, your exercise will continue to help your performance. But when the stress from your exercise builds up more than your capacity(容量) to recover, you are exercising too much.

What makes things difficult is that the line between training hard and overtraining is unclear. The most important signs come from your feelings of happiness. Other classic signs of overtraining include trouble sleeping, feeling tired and being able to catch colds.

If you find that you're having to push yourself to do exercise you used to enjoy, or are feeling guilty(内疚的) about not exercising enough, those are other signs that you've overdone it.

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