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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省宁波市2016年普通高中保送生英语考试试卷

阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You must be unhappy because of it. You don't want to work. You stay in bed feeling sad.

    What makes us ill? It's germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

    Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

    Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.

(1)、The underlined word "germs" (in the 2nd paragraph) probably means _______ in Chinese.
A、病菌 B、微生物 C、脏物 D、尘埃
(2)、If germs go into the cut of the finger, you will feel ______.
A、happy B、big and red C、painful D、strong
(3)、Where can germs be found?
A、They can always be found somewhere around us. B、They can only be found in the air and dust. C、They can be found everywhere in your body. D、They can only be found on very small things.
(4)、When a person is ill, he feels unhappy because ________.
A、his head hurts seriously B、his finger becomes big and red C、his body is full of germs D、his body becomes hot and hurts
(5)、From the passage we know that germs are ________ to us.
A、friendly B、harmful C、useful D、necessary
举一反三
    A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
    Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
    Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
    The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
    In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."
    A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
    The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.

 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

 Heilongjiang Province is in the northcast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th,2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (tourist) around the world to come to the city.

 Pcople in Qing Dynasty first came up {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the idea of Icc and Snow Festival because of Icc Lantern(灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (they). During the winter months, people{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.

 Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become {#blank#}6{#/blank#} symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular {#blank#}8{#/blank#} many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 ycars, Icc and Snow Festival {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (provide) joy and fun for visitors.

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