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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省合肥市庐阳区42中2020届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

    One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.

    Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.

    Afternoon tea

    People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate two main meals each day-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used.

    Soon afternoon tea parties became popular. Today, afternoon tea parties continueto play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

    Will you come for coffee?

    Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words "Will you come for coffee?" to mean" Would you like to come to my homefor a chat?" Usually several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not be offered wine at a "coffee" party.

    Coffeehouse and the London Stock Exchange

    In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places.

    Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as todrink coffee. In fact the London Stock(股票)Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.

(1)、Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ___.
A、enjoyed chatting with her friends at home B、loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups C、wanted to share nice food with her friends D、found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
(2)、If someone says to you "Will you come for coffee?", you___.
A、will be offered coffee only B、will be asked to have a chat with him or her C、are asked what you would like to drink D、are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
(3)、From the last paragraph we can see___.
A、a new business was started in coffeehouses B、businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee C、coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers D、people don't go to coffeehouses because of the noise
(4)、What does "social occasions" mean in Chinese?
A、集体婚礼 B、社交活动 C、社区表演 D、公共场合
(5)、Which is the best title of the article?
A、Coffeehouses and Business B、English Tea and Coffee Culture C、British and Chinese Cultures D、The Beginning of Tea and Coffee
举一反三

Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we're thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for "Pemberton's French Wine Coca", his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C's would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.



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