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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省济宁市2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In 2009 a group of parents in an English town started sharing worries about their children's money management skills. Shopping was done online; the children 1 saw their parents handling cash. They were2online, too. Money had become intangible(无形的). How, then, were children to learn its 3?

    The answer they 4 was GoHenry, an app now available in Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good 5 habits through real-world money management. Parents signed up with their own bank account(账户) and paid a monthly 6 of $2.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children 7 separate versions. At the end of last year, 379, 000 children had active accounts.

    Parents can schedule pocket money and 8 tasks. When those tasks are marked as 9, the child is paid some money back as a reward. Parents can see what child has 10 and where. And children choose 11 to use the card: in shops, online or at ATMs.

    Children get debit cards(借记卡) with their name. They can 12 their spending and set savings targets. They can decide to 13 for someone's birthday or set a goal at 12 to 14 $2,000 to buy a car at age 18. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their 15.

    Some GoHenry customers are rich parents who 16 that their children will grow up financially careless. Others regard the 17 as an investment in their child's future. Some say that they have been 18 and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others say that the app is cost-effective because their children19to how to use money. Even though young people no longer touch and hold 20, they can still be taught to handle it well.

(1)
A、seldom B、regularly C、suddenly D、only
(2)
A、playing B、writing C、spending D、talking
(3)
A、books B、material C、history D、value
(4)
A、stepped away from B、put up with C、came up with D、looked down on
(5)
A、physical B、financial C、social D、cultural
(6)
A、fee B、fine C、bonus D、salary
(7)
A、overuse B、create C、download D、show
(8)
A、use B、set C、enjoy D、change
(9)
A、done B、lost C、gone D、used
(10)
A、bought B、read C、eaten D、worn
(11)
A、who B、where C、why D、whether
(12)
A、use B、continue C、increase D、view
(13)
A、complete B、return C、save D、wait
(14)
A、donate B、have C、waste D、borrow
(15)
A、money B、rule C、goal D、deadline
(16)
A、worry B、prove C、accept D、delight
(17)
A、car B、bank C、ATM D、app
(18)
A、in service B、in debt C、in control D、in danger
(19)
A、forget B、dream C、learn D、admit
(20)
A、time B、money C、power D、knowledge
举一反三
任务型阅读

A. A general sleep rule.

B. The importance of sleep.

C. A funny sleeping example.

D. Different levels of sleep.

E. The time we need for sleep.

F. Different states of sleep.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Sleep, as we know, is important to us because it helps restore tired organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are a great many people who get along perfectly with less sleep and some who may even need more. A great deal depends on the way we live. But a good general rule to follow is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work at our best when we are awake.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    There are actually different levels of sleep. There is a deep sleep and a shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest as it gets in a deep sleep, so that after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short deep sleep can be very restful.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep whenever he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained awake longer than anyone else. Then he wrapped himself in a cloak and lay down on the earth. He slept so deeply that his generals had to wake him three times to give command to attack!

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Normally when we go to sleep, our “ sleep center” blocks off nerves so that both our brain and our body go to sleep. One prevents us form wanting to do anything and the other makes our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. But someone will fall asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep!

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chopsticks

    Right now, millions of people are digging into their food with two sticks that have school the test of time as a utensil(烹调用具)for humans. But what's so special about them? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Personally, I think they teach us the importance of:

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

    If you're ever tried using them, you know that you can't get what you want by just randomly stabbing at the plate. To be able to get what you want, you have to aim for it. There's no way you can pick up everything in one go. Know what you want, and just do it. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

    Practice

    Using chopsticks doesn't come naturally. You can't learn to use them by just reading about them. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is the same with the real life. You can read as much as you like about all the things you want to do, but it will just amount to dreams and theory if you don't try actually doing it.

    Slowing Down

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Why? Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain you're full before you overeat. Eating with chopsticks is a slower process, but that is not necessarily a bad thing. Sometimes we need to slow down and take things one step at a time, so that we have time to think and realize that we don't have to keep charging full speed through life.

A. Aim

B. Motivation

C. What can we learn from them?

D. You have to practice using them

E. Those who eat too fast were less successful at losing weight

F. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and success

G. A common health tip is to try to eat with chopsticks when you can

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Humans have launched themselves into the outer space. They've landed on the moon. They've built habitable space stations that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet – specifically, Mars.

    The problem is that it's no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and it'll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration (损耗).

    Here's where some furry friends come in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things could withstand the extreme g-force (重力) of a rocket launch.

    Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. They're small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior.

    Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nusgens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

    This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission (任务) called the Mice Drawer System (MDS). The Italian Space Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission.

    The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), anemia (贫血) and heart health.

    Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But it's clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.

阅读理解

    Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

    UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)“depending on who needs it”.

    Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

    Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

    “We didn't take any notice of it” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

阅读理解

Summer Camps

Sports Camp

Our sports camp allows kids to discover new sports they have never tried before. Outdoor activities, language learning and cultural experiences will also be a part of the program. The summer program already includes sports but you can choose to discover, practice and experience more new sports. As the camp offers more than 30 different outdoor sports, the choice isn't small!

Art Camp

A nice camp will introduce kids to painting skills and theatre classes. Whether they have had skills in these areas or have never tried them, our team of artists and instructors(教员) will help kids to develop and experiment new skills that will turn kids into great artists. The art summer camp is to develop artistic skills and build up creativity. It also includes outdoor activities, language learning and cultural experiences.

Science Camp

The camp will provide you with the skills to use new technologies and communication methods. In this camp, kids will learn to create their own video films with pictures, music, sound, camera recordings and texts. It will help children develop their creativity and teamwork skills in a fun way. This summer program includes outdoor activities, language learning and cultural experiences. You will have an unforgettable fun experience here!

Animal Camp

Our animal camp will offer one of the finest programs for kids. With over 250 animals, campers have more chances to learn about animals. Every camper is sure to have a wonderful summer experience! Our program centers on nature study. At the camp, campers can do all the things you would expect from a camp. We offer more than 100 activity choices each week.

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