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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

      Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

     The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

      In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

       Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special.


(1)、According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A、Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B、An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C、A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D、A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being.
(2)、Theunderlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

A、useful B、normal    C、suitable  D、easy
(3)、Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in.

A、cleaning water B、supplying water   C、saving water  D、producing water
(4)、The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.

A、business B、health care    C、traffic controlling D、public transportation
(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?

A、Digital technologies help improve city planning. B、Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C、Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D、Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
举一反三
 阅读理解

First Man is a picture book, it tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.

As we all know, Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June, 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.

To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang's autobiography(自传)Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang's book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.

Yang Liwei left for space at 9:00 on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ____ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity(重力)in space, so people don't feel comfortable. Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP(北京科技出版社)came up with the idea of writing such a book. "There is a surprise in the book for readers-a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon," Wu says. "China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time."

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