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题型:实验探究题 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

苏教版生物七上第三单元第六章第五节光合作用和呼吸作用原理的应用同步训练

为了探究提高生态园内蔬菜产量的科学方法,同学们选择萝卜作为研究对象行实验.他们在三个温室中分圳种植了相同的萝卜幼苗,温室内的温度和二氧化碳浓度控制情况如下表所示(每个温室的光照、土壤、水分等其他条件均相同):

温室

A

B

C

二氧化碳浓度

0.03%

0.1%

0.1%

温度

20℃

20℃

30℃

(1)、①探究温度对萝卜幼苗光合作用强度的影响,他们应选择两组进行对照实验.

②温室B中的萝卜幼苗比温室A中的萝卜幼苗长得快,其原因是温室B内

③为探究二氧化碳浓度对萝卜幼苗光合作用强度的影响,能否选用A、C两组进行对照实验?,理由是

(2)、经实验探究,他们认为夜晚适当降低温室内的温度,也可以提高蔬菜的产量,原因是?

举一反三
选取三枝同一植物的长势相同的枝条分别标记为A、B、C, 作如下表的处理后,分别插入相同大小的、盛有等量蒸馏水的量筒中,并以石蜡油覆盖密封水面,置于适宜环境条件下。2小时后观察记录各组量筒中蒸馏水的减少量(说明:涂抹凡士林能堵塞叶片相应部位气体进出的通道)。请回答下列问题:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

枝条编号

枝条处理

蒸馏水减少量

A

不作任何处理

2mL

B

凡士林涂抹所有叶片下表面

0.5 mL

C

除去枝条上的所有叶片

0 mL

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