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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:困难

阅读理解 The Information about Some Great Inventions

Invention

  Wheel

 

Telephone

 

Light bulb

 

Paper

Appearing Time

A few thousand

years ago

In 1876

In 1879

Around 2,000 years ago

Inventor

Unknown

Alexander BeIl

Thomas Edison

Cai Lun

Inventor's

Nationality

Unknown

American

American

Chinese

Early Main Material

Wood

Plastic and metal

Glass and metal

Cotton or flax

Main Use

Making travelling

faster

Used for

communicating

over distances

Giving light

Used for recording

information

WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡  unknown 未知的  flax 亚麻

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

(1)、Since          invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper.

A、Alexander Bell     B、Thomas Edison   C、Cai Lun
(2)、According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of    

A、plastic and metal   B、glass and metal  C、cotton or flax
(3)、According to the form above, the latest invention was           .           

A、the telephone B、the light bulb  C、the wheel
(4)、Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can              .

A、have enough light to read B、travel faster C、communicate over distances
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?

A、Three of the inventions were made of metal. B、Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C、Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.
举一反三

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china cups.

  Afternoon tea

People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English are only two main meals each day —breakfast and a heavy dinner that would last several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in the modern Britain.

  Will you come for coffee?

 Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee?”to mean "Would you like to come to my home for a chat?" Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee" party.

  Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所)

  In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.

In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was bor. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one's personality. In the past century, a new belief ahs arisen: the idea that personality is related to one's ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.
The blood-type personality theory(理论) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.
Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely think the belief as a modern-day superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists are against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.

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